Friday, September 4, 2020

muslim vs christanity Essays - Prophets Of Islam,

Christianity and Islam are two of the world?s biggest religions. The two are diverse in convictions however are comparative in source. In the same way as other religions both Islam and Christianity guarantee to be the unrivaled genuine approach to God. Despite the fact that Islam and Christianity vary in significant manners, they additionally share a few similitudes. Islam instructs that so as to accomplish genuine true serenity and guarantee of heart, one must submit to God or ?Allah? what's more, live as indicated by His uncovered Law. Being a Muslim requires obstinate accommodation and dynamic compliance to God and living as per His message. Then again, Christianity doesn't show outright accommodation to God, however trains that man is wicked and can never acquire unceasing life within the sight of God because of the wrongdoings of our first guardians, Adam and Eve, just as our very own transgression. Along these lines it got important for God to become man in the individual of Jesus Christ, who as the Son of God was righteous and immaculate. His motivation was to languish and bite the dust in reparation over the transgressions of all whom acknowledge his penance for wrongdoing. From the beginning of time there has been some contention between the two religions, one of the significant occasions is known as the Crusades. The First Crusade was from 1096 to 1099. They were Christian military campaigns and religous wars broadcasted by the individuals. The motivation behind the Campaigns was to deal with Palestine from the Muslims. Palestine was additionally called the Holy Land since Jesus lived there. Alexius Compenus was another ruler that came into power in Byzantium in 1081. Constentinople was in peril on the grounds that the Turks undermined them, so Alexius first called for help to Pope Urban ll who introduced a ten-day meeting telling individuals about Alexius' concern and that they expected to do battle with the Turks, which prompted the main Crusade. The Crusades were sorted out generally to recuperate or safeguard domains that Christians emphatically beleived had a place with them by right, for example, The Holy Land. Palestine lay along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean ocean, and Muslims had assumed responsibility for it from the Christians. In the principal Crusade, Christians recovered Palestine, yet in the later Crusades, they battled to secure Palestine or on the other hand recuperate portions of it that had been lost to Muslim powers. In the wake of auditing reports of crusaders it is anything but difficult to see that most went to fight since they were effectively convinced to do anything for God, they felt a genuine disdain for the others, just as the feeling of significance and honorability the officers picked up from going to fight. Campaigns assumed a significant job in the High Middle Ages and despite the fact that they were not horribly effective, they despite everything are celebrated chronicled figures. This demonstration of God was to help manage the interior and outer clash that the Roman Church was having in attempting to stay in power. Be that as it may, it likewise shows that individuals of this time were entirely vulnerable to influence and even promulgation. This timeframe genuinely stresses how far individuals will go so as to acquire power.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Midterm Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Midterm - Assignment Example Specialists may discover lawful briefs significant in light of the fact that they won't just refer to significant case and legal law, however can be utilized to enable the scientist to break down a comparable examination issue. Question 3: The US Code is a sequential association of all perpetual/current laws of the US Congress. The US Code is distributed at regular intervals with every release mirroring all revisions and enhancements to the law right now as a result. Along these lines each ensuing version of the US Code will be relied upon to reflect just the current law or laws at present in actuality. For example, if an Act or arrangement of an Act was canceled, the following version of the US Code will mirror the cancelation. Be that as it may, if an Act or arrangement was corrected or enhanced by an extra arrangement, the new arrangement or beneficial arrangement will be reflected in resulting releases of the US Code. Question 4: Legal experts and lawful researchers may share an enthusiasm for the first goals of the US Constitution as a methods for understanding what the framers’ at first proposed the Constitution to mean. By adopting this strategy, the chance of clashing and befuddling understandings is diminished and the US Constitution is comprehended and applied with more noteworthy consistency and consistency. In searching for the first expectations of the composers of the US Constitution, lawful experts and lawful researchers will take a gander at the discussions between the Federalists and the counter Federalists at the time previously and during confirmation. The discussions will be found in the Federal Papers. Another significant source is the Declaration of Independence. Question 5: Court feelings, resolutions, and records containing contentions of the composers of enactment and constitutions are viewed as essential sources since they are legitimate in nature. As it were, essential wellsprings of law reflect real proclamations of the law or the first aim of what the state law will or are expected to be and how it ought to be deciphered and applied. Question 6: Cite-checkers as auxiliary wellsprings of law are highlights giving data comparative with a particular zone of the law. The data commonly incorporates headings and essential sources to which the heading relates. For instance a refer to checker for the US Code will distinguish whether the rule is changed. Article notes identifying with the essential source will likewise be incorporated and significant data excluded from the essential source. Legitimate reviews contrast just in that they will give records of lawful issues and the case and legal laws supporting the particular position. Refer to checkers and legitimate condensations are thusly significant auxiliary wellsprings of data for analysts since they direct the specialist to essential wellsprings of data. Question 7: Encyclopedias and legitimate periodicals both give articulations of the law all things consi dered, as it was and as it ought to be. Be that as it may, what recognizes reference books from legitimate periodicals is content. Reference books are general and brief proclamations of the law. Nonetheless, lawful periodicals are unquestionably progressively exhaustive and give both hypothetical and commonsense conversations over some undefined time frame. While neither one of the sources is definitive, both can be important advisers for where an analyst may search for essential and legitimate wellsprings of law. Lawful periodicals in any case, ordinarily reflect sentiments and investigations that can have convincing worth even to judges deciding a legitimate contest. Along these lines specialists should just utilize legitimate

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Travel Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Travel Industry - Essay Example Worldwide traffic is scheduled to develop at 6.1% during the following decade and is probably going to back off to 5.5% over the 2015-2025 period.1 NORTH AMERICA: North America remains the most develop and the biggest market as far as traffic volume. Since it is a developed market the twenty years development gauges are lower than the world normal. Anyway the market was involve a significant position due to the sizeable volume of traffic streams. Universal travel possibilities are more encouraging than entomb local, in this manner the traveler armada size will grow to 7402 units in 2025 from its present size of 4133 units(in 2005).2 LATIN AMERICA AND CARRIBEAN: Agreement between Brazil, Argentinia, Chile and Peru takes into account a degree of fifth opportunity rights.ElSalvador, Guatemala, Hondauras and Nicaragua have drawn a stage nearer to a solitary Central American Aviation advertise with an understanding that calls for progressively loosened up customs and migration controls. Traffic development projections for Latin America, for the survey time frame are higher than the world normal at 5.3%.The yearly normal rate for bury territorial traffic is foreseen to be 6.1%.3 EUROPE:Inter provincial traffic inside Europe will remain the second most critical stream representing about 12% of the absolute world's traffic inside that locale. In 2005 Transatlantic burden factor stood near 83%.European traffic development figure remains at 4.8% similarly the world yearly development rate. Global traffic development is probably going to be strong. Along these lines Europe's traveler armada will twofold by 2025.4 Europe-Asia Pacific traffic streams will increment at 6.0%, with Latin America at 6.0%.CIS and Europe traffic streams will hit a 6.6% development rate and a solid 7.3% with Middle East. CIS: International traffic streams from CIS will see a 6.8% expansion, barely over the world normal rate. Russia overwhelms the flight showcase scene in CIS.In September 20005, over 88% of CIS accessible residential limit was with Russia. Vital goals for worldwide travel will be-Asia Pacific, North America and Middle East and Latin America.5 AFRICA: Angola and Nigeria are progressively turning into a significant business goal, for the most part in view of the openness to common assets like oil, gas and copper. India and China other than different countries have hit exchange associations with these African countries. In 2005, 100,000 Chinese vacationers visited Africa, multiplying the figure from 2004.Sub Saharan Africa is saw a 13% expansion in worldwide rush hour gridlock inflows in 2005 as against 5% in 2004.6 Center EAST: Dubai has move from the 26th to the tenth situation as a worldwide center point in the course of the last decade.Globally, the course showing the most elevated development as far as traffic volume is London-Dubai. Center East likewise has a land advantage with a 8,000 nautical miles hover around it.Also, the advantage of having three rising economies (Russia, China, India) in its patio makes it an invaluable area. Global traffic development is foreseen to be 7.2% for the following ten years and 6.3% over the range of 2015-2025.7 Potential for New Markets. BRIC: Vast shopper base and a reliable high development rate. The developing economies in Asia with their huge populaces and light economies are relied upon to be the most encouraging

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

Question: Talk about the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Answer: Persistent Protection and Affordable Care Act This article fundamentally looks at the medical coverage inclusion emergency that backfires the human services changes, visualized by Obamas Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA). Proceeding with the human services benefits ensured by the Act is basic to secure the interests of the 10 million Americans, who live underneath the destitution line. Since nurture experts assume the key job in conveying practical quality consideration, their intercessions and reflections are critical in social insurance enactments. The achievement of Obamas social insurance changes relies upon nursing support as it impacts the patient medicinal services choices. Improving the nursing training will make compelling authority, which will serve the patients and medical caretakers, the same (Morton, 2016). Reference Morton, J. (2016). Social insurance law works better in states that help it. Tribune Washington Bureau. Recovered September 16, 2016 from https://www.omaha.com/livewellnebraska/wellbeing/medicinal services law-works-better-in-states-that-support-it/article_28b0bc53-ece0-55e5-9e2e-f0141c389293.html

Friday, August 21, 2020

Defnition Of Childhood Essay

Youth is the age length running from birth to adolescence.[1] According to Piaget’s hypothesis of intellectual turn of events, youth comprises of two phases: preoperational stage and cement operational stage. In formative brain science, youth is split into the formative phases of toddlerhood (figuring out how to walk), youth (play age), center adolescence (young), and youthfulness (pubescence through post-adolescence). Different youth components could influence a person’s demeanor formation.[1] Age scopes of childhood[edit source | editbeta] The term youth is vague and can suggest a changing scope of years in human turn of events. Formatively and naturally, it alludes to the period among early stages and adulthood. In like manner terms, youth is considered to begin from birth. Some think about that youth, as an idea of play and honesty, closes at puberty. In the lawful frameworks of numerous nations, there is a time of greater part when youth authoritatively closes and an individual legitimately turns into a grown-up. The age extends somewhere in the range of 15 to 21, with 18 being the most widely recognized. Formative phases of childhood[edit source | editbeta] Early childhood[edit source | editbeta] Youth follows the earliest stages stage and starts with toddlerhood when the youngster starts talking or making strides autonomously. While toddlerhood finishes around age three when the youngster turns out to be less reliant on parental help for fundamental needs, youth proceeds with roughly through years seven or eight. As indicated by the National Association for the Education of Young Children, youth traverses the human life from birth to age eight. At this stage kids are learning through watching, testing and speaking with others. Center childhood[edit source | editbeta] Fundamental articles: Child and Preadolescence Center youth starts at around age seven or eight, approximating grade young and finishes around pubescence, which normally denotes the start of immaturity. In this period, kids are going to class, along these lines growing socially and intellectually. They are at a phase where they make new companions and increase new abilities, which will empower them to turn out to be progressively free and upgrade their distinction.

Friday, August 7, 2020

Know Thy Neighbors

Know Thy Neighbors Do you know your neighbors? I mean, do you really know your neighbors? I lived in a condo development in which there were roughly 80 units, and I really didn’t know any of the people living there other than a few of their names and faces. I didn’t value the relationships, or potential relationships. When I first moved into the neighborhood, I looked at the situation like any other single bachelorâ€"it was an opportunity to live in a nice place virtually maintenance-free. With a busy life, I enjoyed the thought of not spending hours on upkeep every week, doing maintenance work that people who own houses do regularly. Or so I thought. After the first few months of living there, I realized there were a plethora of issues with the condo association. They hardly did anything around the place other than mow the grass and keep up on small odds and ends (roof leaks, siding repairs, etc.). With the tough economic times they had not been able to add much value to the property. At one point I was solicited by several board members to impeach other members on the board. I was asked to pick sides and support the election of a new board. Since I didn’t know any of my neighbors it was hard to choose which side was right, and it was difficult to decipher who was right and who was wrongâ€"it felt like everyone was being negative (including myself). After just a year of living there I wanted to leave because of this, and after adopting a minimalist lifestyle I especially wanted out of there, realizing I had this gigantic place all to myself. It was overwhelming. I spent many days frustrated and blamed the board for the bickering and inability to manage the budget. This was their fault, not mine. I fell into this “why me”  stage, which only exacerbated my frustration. One of my neighbors (who was on the board) sent out an email asking for everyone in the community to pitch in and volunteer to do some upkeep around the communityâ€"to make the place a little nicer and increase morale. My first thought when I saw this email was, “Why do I pay condo dues if I have to do the upkeep myself?”  Then I realized that this attitude toward the board, and the “why me”  attitude, was only worsening the situation. So I did the opposite of what I wanted to do: I replied and said I would help. When the workday rolled around there were six owners including myself (out of roughly 80) who showed up to help. I did not let this discourage me, because, again, I was sick of fueling my frustration. I worked my ass off and did what needed to be done for the day. As we worked, I got to know my five neighbors and I realized they were just as frustrated as me. I also developed a good relationship with the board member who arranged the community workday. I felt better about the changes he was trying to make. It took the board about five years to sink the association, and after talking with him, I realized it was probably going to take a few years to repair the damage. Until I actually got to know my neighbors that day I honestly thought everyone was out for themselves (which may still be the case with some of them), but they were just like me. After we all spent the day with each other, we felt much closer and formed a bond that was beneficial to our entire community. Read this essay and 150 others in our new book, Essential.

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Directors Duties under the Companies Act 2006 - Free Essay Example

Executive Summary This paper explains about the directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ duties that is implemented in the Companies Act 2006. It is significant that every director have to act within the legal principles in order to prevent any dispute from companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interest with their personal interest. In the Companies Act 2006, there are several duties that every director has to act with the duties that are provided in Section 171 to Section 177. However, the directors did not put the duties into practice when carrying their responsibility as a director in a company. As a result, it has caused a great impact to many aspects such as employment rate, economy and others. Question 1 Introduction: Directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Duties in Companies Act 2006 In this modern globalization, every company must have at least one director for non-public listed company and at least two directors for public listed company as it had mentioned under the Companies Act 2006 in Section 154 (Davies, 2007). The reason of having a director in each company is to represent the company to act due to the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"artificialà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ legal entities of the company. In a company, the directors are the persons who represents its owners to manage and solve the problems of a company. According to the Cornell University Law School (2015), the directors of a company are called as fiduciaries because they are owing the fiduciary duties of the company while the people who owes the fiduciary duties is called as principal. Fiduciary duty is a legitimate obligation where it act exclusively in another partyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interest, which is the company where the fiduciaries are representing of. In the legal systems of United Kingdom, fiduciary duty i s the most rigorous duty of care and duty of loyalty because the fiduciaries have to obey the duty that had implemented to prevent themselves from any irreconcilable circumstances with their principals or with different fiduciariesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ customers. In order to prevent conflict of interest, the Companies Act 2006 has implemented several fiduciary duties to the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s director that has mentioned in sections 171 to 177. Directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ duties in Companies Act 2006 In the Company Act 2006, there are several directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ duties that are necessary for a director to act when carrying the responsibility of its position in a company, which is duty to act within their powers, duty to exercise independent judgement as well as duty to avoid conflicts of interest. 2.1 Duty to Act within Powers This is one of the most important duties that every directors of a company should act on. This duty requires the directors to perform their authority accordingly with the rights they have assigned by the company and utilise it in a proper purpose to give the best interests to the company. It is stated in the Section 171 of Companies Act 2006 that: A director of a company must act in accordance with the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s constitution, and only exercise powers for the purposes for which they are conferred. Davies (2007) explains that the directors of the company are required to take after all the directions with reference to how the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s undertakings ought to be sorted out and regulated that are set down in the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s constitution in order to agree with any constraints that is set down in the constitution on what exercises an organization might legitimately participate. In the Section 171 (b), he explains that the directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ powers should be utilized just for the proper purposes doctrine. This is to deal with the directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ affairs by implement those powers that the company wish in order to avoid any conflicts with the company. Unfortunately, the directors have abuse their powers and their acts are not in line with the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s constitution. This matter is clearly seen in the case of Hogg v Cramphorn Ltd[1], where it concerns about the distribution of shares by the directors of Cramphorn Ltd in order to avoid a take-over in the honest belief as they believe that the take-over would not be in the interest of the company and they want to protect their position as a director in the board of directors. As a result, Mr Hogg, one of the shareholder of the company sued the directors for being misused of their powers accordingly and the new distribution of shares was not legally distributed, so the court announced that this distribution of new shares are invalid (Lawteacher, 2015). However, thereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a case in Western Australia, which is Whitehouse v Carlton Hotels Pty Ltd[2] where Mr. Charles MacDonald Whitehouse is being sued for issuing the shares to his son in order to prevent his formerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s wife or daughter to take over the company when he dies. In this case, the High Court of Australia held that Mr Whitehouse does not breach the directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ duty although he distributed it for improper usage and therefore, the appeal is dismis sed with costs (UnistudyGuides, 2013). 2.2 Duty to Exercise Independent Judgement Besides that, the directors must practice this fiduciary duty by using their power autonomously without influence by the other interests. In order to prevent the breach of this duty, the directors have to practice the duty in the Section 173 of Companies Act 2006, whereby they have to act: in accordance with an agreement which has been duly entered into by the company; or in a way authorised by the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s constitution. In this fiduciary duty, it does not mean to give powers on the directors to delegate or avoid them from utilizing the power that is given by the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s constitution to delegate. According to the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators (2015), the directors have to ensure that they will give the best interest entirely for its own company and shareholders instead of their own interests offered by the third party. Also, the directors of the company are allowed to consult other professions for the legal advice but, the final decision has to be judge independently by themselves. It is clearly seen in the case of Fulham Football Club Ltd. v Cabra Estates plc[3] that the directors did not exercise their powers accordingly with its independent judgement. This is happened where the Hammersmith and Fulham Borough Council consented to an agreement to expand the Craven Cottage, the football ground for housing purposes and assure that they will not restrict the advancement at a later date or bolster a compulsory purchase order. As a result, the directors of Fulham Football Club were held that they breached the duty of exercising independent judgement because they had not restricted the future exercise of their discretion accordingly (Quizlet, 2015). As mentioned in the AustLII (2015), the directors of the organization in the case of Thorby v Goldberg[4] was held by the High Court of Australia that they did not fetter on their discretion upon the interest of the organization in entering into a contract. 2.3 Duty to Avoid Conflicts of Interest Moreover, this directors are put into practice with this duty in order to dodge in a circumstances where a director can obtain either a direct or an indirect benefits from the conflict with the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interests. In conjunction of this, the Section 175 of Companies Act 2006 has clearly mentioned that this duty is not violated if: the situation cannot reasonably be regarded as likely to give rise to a conflict of interest; or the matter has been authorised by the directors. Based on the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators (2015), the breach of this duty is applied when the directors take advantages from the third party in terms of property, unofficial information and opportunities. At the same time, it is not a breach of duty in a circumstance that it is arise unreasonably or it has been approved by the directors. Unfortunately, the directors always face the conflict of interest with the competitor, major shareholder, or a supplier and it has been increasing from years to years. This is because the Act does not explained clearly on what is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“interestà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  or the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“conflict of interestà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  means. This issue has showed clearly in the case of Boardman v Phipps[5] where Mr Broadman and Tom Phipps buy the company shares with the acknowledgement of Mr Fox as they believe that they could turn the company around. Nevertheless, Mr Broadman and Tom Phipps did not entirely acquired to all benefic iaries and they have made a great profit with Mr Fox. As a result Johnn Phipps has sued them for breaching the duty to avoid conflicts of interest (Webstroke Law, 2014). In Australia, the directors are also charge for breaching this duty, which is stated in the case of Chan v Zacharia [6]where the High Court of Australia was held that Dr Chan has breached the duty. This is because Dr Chan acted in his personal interest instead of legitimate the interest of the partnership as a whole (Oxbridge Notes, 2014). Conclusion: Prevention rather than cure? In conclusion, it is essential for every directors to act within the directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ duties that is stated in the Companies Act 2006 to ensure that they do not breach the duty when carry out their responsibility to a company. There are several duties that is important among all of the directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ duties, which is the duty to act within powers, duty to exercise independent judgement as well as duty to avoid conflicts of interest. It is mentioned in the LawTeacher (2015) that those directors who have breached the duties will caused the company to have financial losses and at the same time, the directors will also be charged for such as imprisonment, fines, and commercial consequences. The directors will also be barred from its position under the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 in the Section 6 if they breach the directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ duties. In order to prevent the breach of duties rather than cure it, the Corporate Governance is a better system than the directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ duties where the Cadbury Report 1992 states that it is a system where the companies are controlled and directed accordingly (SA Technical, 2012). This has led to more sharpness to the directorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s responsibilities where they have the executive responsibilities and monitoring role to prevent the breaching of their duties as a directors. [1] Hogg v Cramphorn Ltd. [1967] Ch 254, Chancery Division [2] Whitehouse v Carlton Hotels Pty Ltd. [1987] 162 CLR 285 [3] Fulham Football Club Ltd. V Cabra Estates plc [1992] BCC 863 [4] Thorby v Goldberg [1964] HCA 41; (1964) 112 CLR 597 [5] Boardman v Phipps [1966] UKHL 2 [6] Kak Loui Chan v John Zacharia [1984] 58 ALJR 353

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Outsiders and Johnny - 1648 Words

THE OUTSIDERS Study Guide Answers Chapters 1-2 1. Identify Darry, Sodapop, and Ponyboy by giving at least 3 descriptions of each. †¢ Darry – oldest brother, 20, roofer, former football player †¢ Sodapop – middle brother, 16, dropout, works at gas station †¢ Ponyboy – youngest brother, 14, good grades, runs track 2. How are Greasers different from Socs? †¢ the way they dress †¢ money †¢ how they express their emotions 3. Who were other members of Pony’s gang? †¢ Two-Bit Matthews – 20, wisecracker of the bunch †¢ Steve Randall – 17, Soda’s best friend, works part-time at gas station †¢ Johnny Cade – 16, beaten up by Socs before beginning of novel, idolizes Dally †¢ Dallas (Dally) Winston – 17,†¦show more content†¦What did Johnny announce after his fifth barbecue sandwich? He said that they were going to go back and turn themselves in. 5. Describe Johnny’s relationship with his parents. †¢ Johnny’s parents hated him, beat and cursed at him, didn’t care where he was or what happened to him †¢ Johnny really wanted a family – someone who truly cared about him 6. What happened when Johnny, Pony, and Dally returned to the church? †¢ the church was on fire (probably from a cigarette left behind) †¢ Ponyboy and Johnny ran back into the church to rescue the kids that were inside †¢ Dally helped pull the kids out through the window †¢ Dally tackled Ponyboy to put out the fire on his coat †¢ the roof collapsed on Johnny and broke his back †¢ Dally went in after the collapse of the roof and pulled Johnny out of the building Chapters 7-9 1. What additional problem did the three brothers face after Pony’s return? the social services workers would place Sodapop and Ponyboy in a boy’s home 2. Why did Randy want to talk to Pony? †¢ he couldn’t believe a Greaser would risk his life like that †¢ he would not have gone into the fire to rescue the kids †¢ Bob was his best friend, aShow MoreRelatedComparison Of Johnnys In The Outsiders830 Words   |  4 Pagesextremely different? In the novel, The Outsiders by S.E Hinton, the author proves that such instances happen. Dallas Winston and Johnny Cade have very similar lives, but are completely different people. Johnny is more of a sensitive person and always likes to follow the rules. While Dallas on the other hand, loves to break the laws and do the wrong thing. These two characters are very similar on the inside, but are very different on the outside. Dally and Johnny may be very different, but they haveRead MoreComparing Johnny And Dally In The Outsiders1031 Words   |  5 PagesJohnny and Dally, Unique and the Same. ‘â€Å"So he finally broke,’ Two-Bit spoke everyone’s feelings, ‘So even Dally has a breaking point.† (152). In the book The Outsiders, by S.E. Hinton, there are two unique characters. Johnny and Dally are two characters that are unique and also the same. The two of them are opposites. Dally is hard, Johnny is gold. Johnny sees good in the world, Dally does not. Yet the two also had similar lifestyles, both Johnny and Dally have abusive parents. The two share a similarRead MoreComparing Johnny And Dally And The Outsiders1085 Words   |  5 Pagesand that only alike things are attracted to one another. However, this is untrue - for example, north poles attract south poles. They are similar, but yet, very different. In the novel The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton, Johnny and Dally are attracted by their countless similarities and differences. A similarity Johnny and Dally both share is a terrible home life. Early in the novel, Ponyboy dissects Johnny’s homelife. Pony says, â€Å"His father was always beating him up, and his mother ignored him, exceptRead MoreComparing Johnny and Dally in The Outsiders by SE Hinton Essay767 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Johnny and Dally in The Outsiders by SE Hinton Johnny and Dally are both major characters in the novel â€Å"The Outsiders† by SE Hinton. â€Å"The Outsiders† is a novel about friendship, rivalry, stereotypes, trust and family relationships set in the 1960’s of America. SE Hinton. Describes how two gangs, the Socs and the Greasers get to know each other’s problems in an exciting and nail-biting storyline. Johnny and Dally are both very contrasting characters and each play a vital role in bothRead MoreSimilarities and Differences of Johnny and Dally in S.E. Hinton ´s The Outsiders1014 Words   |  5 Pagesso much in common? How can a young man growing up with everything he could possibly want have anything in common with someone who has known only poverty and hardship his entire life? It seems impossible. However, in S. E. Hinton’s novel The Outsiders, there are two such characters who, despite having enormous differences in their lives, also have significant similarities. These characters are Dally Winston and Bob Sheldon. Dally Winston and Bob Sheldon have two very significant similaritiesRead MoreThe Outsiders Debate Essay1124 Words   |  5 Pages In the book The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton, the Socs are the ones to blame for all of the problems. After all they are the cause of the rumble. The Socs are no good drunk 24/7 idiots who need to turn their ego down, and intelligence up. They screw up MANY times in the book. Yah yah, greasers are not perfect, but at least they have some common sense. And I’ll tell you why the greasers are innocent and the Socs are not. First of all, Johnny was justified in killing Bob. It was in self-defenseRead MoreThe Main Characters In The Outsiders By S. E. Hinton1390 Words   |  6 Pages The Outsiders was written by S.E. Hinton. It is about a group of teens called â€Å"Greasers† and another group called â€Å"Socs†. The Socs and Greasers do not get along well, and there is a lot of fighting that takes place. The Outsiders is written through the eyes of fourteen year-old Ponyboy Curtis, a Greaser. S.E. Hinton wrote The Outsiders. The main setting of The Outsiders is Ponyboy’s neighborhood. The Outsiders takes place in the fall. Pony and his gang live on the east side of town, theRead MoreOutsiders The Outsider Essay1005 Words   |  5 Pages How does it feel to be an outsider? You might not know how it feels, but Ponyboy does for sure. S.E. Hinton writes The Outsiders. The Outsiders takes place in the mid 1960’s in Tulsa, Oklahoma. In The Outsiders, the theme of the story is to not judge people based on their appearance. A teen gang in Tulsa, the Greasers, who are constantly on bad terms with the Socs. When one of the rumbles turns into a bad situation, involving Johnny killing a Soc, Ponyboy and Johnny take off to live in a churchRead MoreThe Outsiders Movie And Movie Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesmovie, â€Å"the Outsiders† is about a conflict between greasers and socs. Up until the point where Johnny kills a soc, there are mostly only small fights and arguments between the two. Th e story â€Å"the Outsiders† takes place in the 1960’s, when there were two main lifestyles. Greasers and Socs. Greasers are known for greasing their hair. Socs are rich kids who have good clothes, drive mustangs, and always have an argument against the greasers. The main character in S. E. Hinton’s book â€Å"the Outsiders† is PonyboyRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1312 Words   |  6 Pageslives. People may bring death upon themselves because of their actions, or an animal may be killed of its uselessness. In S.E. Hinton’s The Outsiders, there are three major deaths occurring in the novel: Bob, Johnny, and Dally. Similarly, in John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, there are also three major deaths of Candy’s dog, Curley’s wife, and Lennie. The Outsiders is a story depicting the life of Ponyboy Curtis, who is struggling to find his place in the world while battling the rival gang, the Socs

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Role Of Women And Their Participation During The Civil...

Women’s role has evolved through time and it is clear that women did history, but they are not always portrayed in the history books. That is why it is important to analyze the roles of women and their participation during the Civil War. This was an important event that marked a change the role of women in society. There are narratives and records of how women experienced, and contributed during the Civil War. The women from the North, South, elite and poorer social status, they all had different perspectives, rights, and roles. These women were involved in many aspects of the economy, policy, and social services. There is one in particular, Clara Barton, who did an amazing work during the war and then she was inspired to found the American Red Cross. During the Civil War, women did not wait around for their loves ones to come back from the battlefield. Instead they played many roles that made them important part of the war effort. Many women secretly enlisted in the army â₠¬â€œ there are records of women cross-dressing in order to be accepted and treated as one of the male soldiers –, some served as spies, smugglers, abolitionists, civil rights advocates, promoter of women’s suffrage, and participated in war relief efforts for both the North and the South, while others became nurses and aides. There were four categories for soldering women: Daughters (or Mothers) of the Regiment, Vivandiere or cantiniere, Battlefield nurse (â€Å"soldier nurse†), and Field hospital nurse. In paperShow MoreRelatedReconciliation Between Trauma And Healing And Reconciliation1501 Words   |  7 PagesMoreover, fostering a civil society is pivotal in rebuilding a nation. Many scholars have different meanings and interpretations on what civil society actually means. According to Thania Paffenholz and Christoph Spurk, a civil society can be looked as an â€Å"arena of uncoerced collective action around shared interests, purposes and values As a public sphere where citizens and voluntary organizations freely engage, it is distinct from the state, the family and the market, although since civil society is closelyRead MoreWomen During The Great Depression1471 Words   |  6 Pagessignificance was the Second World War. The war came as a salvation to the United States because it helped liberate it from the Great Depression. However, one gender population, during this time, had the opportunity to demonstrate their potential. This gender population was women. WWII was not only a life changing event for all men in America, but also for women because it would become the first time in history when they begin to break the stereotypes between gender roles. During the Great Depression, theRead MoreThe Role Of Women During World War I907 Words   |  4 PagesThe Role of Women In War. The role of women in war has varied significantly throughout British History. During world War 1 womens role was constricted as many worked in the industry of textiles , knitting and munitions. This said they played a pivotal role in the war effort as 23.8 million in britain were all working. Voluntary and paid positions were taken up as unfamiliar roles to women, Nevertherless this was recquired in order to sustain the living of many families. World War 1 illustratedRead MoreEssay on Boss713 Words   |  3 PagesNew England colonies? 4. How did the labor system of white indentured servitude work, and why did plantation owners replace it African slavery? Explain how the African slave trade developed? 5. How did the British victory in the Seven Years War ironically become one of the precipitating causes of the American Revolution? What deeply rooted historical factors moved America towards independence from Britain? 6. What were the primary achievements and failures of the US under the ArticlesRead MorePolitical Roles During The French Revolution Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pagesground for the promulgation of civil rights which ceased to exist prior to the revolution, more importantly the rights of the less privileged, women. The French’s patriarchal society was held prejudice against women, thus when women’s clubs and political associations formed during this period was notable for its capabilities to promulgate political enfranchisement for women. In this essay, I would discuss in-depth the banning of women’s clubs and political associations during the French Revolution fromRead MoreThe Poster, By Judith Giesberg1574 Words   |  7 Pagesencouraging women to work in defense industry left by enlisted males and suggesting that females are not isolated from total wars. However, women’s â€Å"intrusion† into the long-assumed male spaces began much earlier tha n the birth of that poster. Judith Giesberg’s Army at Home demonstrates that the Civil War allowed American women to traverse the social boundaries that reserved wars for males and home for females. Instead, marginalized working-class, rural, minority, or immigrant women actively defiedRead MoreComparative Critique of Fredericksons Dixiecrat Revolt and Kelleys Race Rebels1159 Words   |  5 Pagesthat system. The two chapters of Robin D.G. Kelleys book, Race Rebels, studied the rebellion of blacks in Birmingham over the segregated public transportation system. He also examined the plight of poor blacks in the post-war period, as they received little aid from civil rights organizations and increased repression from the police that culminated in alternative forms of resistance. Both of these works insightfully analyzed the causes of rebellion, displacement that motivated the rebellionsRead MorePost World War II: Effects and Changes in America1524 Words   |  6 PagesIntro duction World War II brought several changes to the world and specifically America. It not only changed the world map but also set impact on the behaviours. WWII played a major role in building turning points during different periods. Before WWII, African Americans were not offered equal rights in the community. It was considered an impossible thing that African could ever do a white collar or even a blue collar job. However, soon after the WWII, there came a turning point in the lives of AfricanRead MoreDemocratization Of The United States936 Words   |  4 Pagesright to vote, can be divided into three stages: the strict restrictions on colonial suffrage, universal suffrage established in the 19th century period, extension of the suffrage of the 20th century. The first stage is Restricted colonial suffrage. During the early state of the colonial, the population was small, and needed the revitalization of the colony, they established a new authority. So the early colonies did not to restrict the right to vote. However, with the expansion of the size of theRead MoreFighting A War At Home And Abroad1643 Words   |  7 Pages FIGHTING A WAR AT HOME AND ABROAD OSCAR AGUILAR CYPRESS COLLEGE PROFESSOR JOSE M. ZAMORA May 12, 2015 Introduction World War II was a pivotal moment in U.S history for men and women of all colors. Years of hatred and violence were now going to be over looked by racial groups in order to fight against an overseas enemy. Racial groups contributed to the war effort despite having their civil rights violated, oppressed and even removed. Segregation during this period of war was very much

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Technology And Its Impact On Society - 1553 Words

Appropriate technology term is defined by Willoughby 1990 as â€Å"technology tailored to fit the psychosocial and biophysical context prevailing in a particular location and period†. The appropriate technology idea despite to be applicable nowadays first appeared as a concrete movement in the 70’s. Large-scale technology was the main point to be criticized for the appropriate technology defenders. Although the efficiency of big industries (regarding quantity) proportionate strength to economy, other points should be taken in consideration. The appropriate technology movement focus mainly in the humanity beyond the production, the use of creativity beyond mechanical movements, the use of human resources beyond machines, it is more philosophy†¦show more content†¦The largest difference between conventional technology and appropriate technology is that in the first the processes are developed to dominate the nature, while that in the second the processes are deve loped to work with nature. Appropriate technology aims to set up simple processes with low cost that can be used to provide benefits in a small group (small-scale). Thus, the use of this technology has great applicability in developing countries in a wide range of processes. Developing countries around the world present several problems, in different aspects of its structure. There are social and financial issues in almost all sectors of the countries. Countries less-developed generally present low human development index and an uneven income distribution. Despite the presence of several natural resources, developing countries do not own the technology required for the exploration of these resources. In developing economies the centralization of technology is even greater than in developed ones. This reality emphasizes the need for technology in the peripheral areas of these countries. The precarious structure for energy transportation and even for energy production are others aspects that interferer not only in the technological development of peripheral areas but in the human development as well. Thus, appropriate technologies proportionate to these countries a way to decentralize the economy. It proportionates the easy use of the natural

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Assisted Suicide And Death With Dignity - 1394 Words

Playing God or Dying with Dignity For this assignment, I read four articles in all—two that are decidedly against what they call â€Å"assisted suicide†, and two that are decidedly supportive of what they call â€Å"death with dignity†. This has become legalized for terminally-ill patients with prognoses of surviving no longer than six months, first in Oregon in 1998, but since then Washington, California, and Vermont. It has also been legalized in Switzerland, Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxemburg for some years now, in these countries, patients need not even be terminally ill to be granted permission to end their lives under the guidance of a physician. While both â€Å"assisted suicide† and â€Å"death with dignity† mean the same thing, physician-assisted suicide of patients who, for whatever reason, want to end their lives, the difference in terminology underlies a stark moral conflict, inspiring each side to be blinded by their respective convict ions. In an article appearing in The New York Times â€Å"Oregon Shows That Assisted Suicide Can Work Sensibly and Fairly†, author Thaddeus Mason Pope concisely forwards a data-driven argument for the effectiveness and moral soundness of assisted suicide, attempting to quell popular fears that it the legalization, and normalization, of suicide could lead to a slippery slope whereby the poor and weak-willed might be gently coerced into ending their lives. He postures himself as a man riding high on theShow MoreRelatedDeath With Dignity : Assisted Suicide2348 Words   |  10 Pages â€Å"Death with Dignity† is a phrase referring to the process of assisting terminally ill patients that have no chance of recovery to die earlier than they would have under natural circumstances by having physicians prescribe medication that would hasten the patients’ death. It is often perceived as a move to relieve the ill of the scorching pain and suffering that they could be undergoing. Family members and, in a few occasions, close friends are tasked with deciding when to assist a loved oneRead MoreThe Death With Dignity And Physician Assisted Suicide1742 Words   |  7 Pagessupporting â€Å"Death with Dignity†, also known as physician-assisted suicide. Oregon, Washington, and Vermont have each enacted laws that enable a terminally ill, mentally competent, adult to decide and dictate end of life decisions up to and including the time of their death. Oregon was the first United States (U.S.) to enact legislation and other states in the union have followed s uit. Literature Review There are numerous articles regarding Death with Dignity and Physician-Assisted Suicide. Friend (2011)Read MoreAssisted Suicide And The Death With Dignity Act803 Words   |  4 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide (PAS) occurs when a physician facilitates a patient’s death by providing the necessary means and/or information to enable the patient to perform the life-ending act (e.g. the physician provides sleeping pills and information about the lethal dose, while aware that the patient may commit suicide). [Carter, 2015]. According to Death with Dignity.org, Oregon, New Mexico, Vermont, Washington and California along with Montana who administrated the Death with Dignity act determiningRead More The Death With Dignity Act and Physician Assisted Suicide Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesThe Death With Dignity Act and Physician Assisted Suicide Introduction According to the American Medical Association (1996), physician-assisted suicide (PAS) occurs when a physician facilitates a patient’s death by providing either the means or the information necessary to aid in the patient performing the life-ending act. PAS has had a long and controversial history dating back to the ancient Greeks and Romans. They believed that there was no reason to prolong life if continued pain and sufferingRead MoreThe Debate Of Assisted Suicide1747 Words   |  7 Pages The topic of assisted suicide is very controversial and is heavily debated upon all around the world. While physician assisted suicide is only legal in the Netherlands, Switzerland, and a few states in the U.S., it is illegally practiced widely by physicians and nurses, such as Dr. Jack Kevorkian. I first heard of physician assisted suicide when the death of Dr. Kevorkian, an assisted suicide advocate and a suicide aid, was on the news in 2011. Kevorkian assisted in the suicide of many p atientsRead MoreThe United States Of America1536 Words   |  7 Pageslegislation allowing physician-assisted suicide under nearly any circumstances was Oregon. (How the Right to Die Came to America - National Center for Life and Liberty) Oregon’s Death with Dignity Act (ODWDA) law would allow dying patients the control to end their own end-of-life-care. Such movement would start in the early 1990’s by a group consisting of citizens, scholars, legal and medical experts. (Oregon Death with Dignity Act: A History - Death with Dignity) With controversy and by ballotRead MoreThe Fight Over Assisted Suicide1746 Words   |  7 Pagesthirty years the fight over assisted suicide has earned a spot in the national spotlight, for both positive and negative reasons depending on your stance on the issue. There have been challenges made based off the constitution, the right to privacy and moral reasons for both sides. While there have been many notable persons of interest during this time some have helped the cause as others have hindered progress. There have been attempts to challenge physician assisted suicide based off the FourteenthRead MoreThe Suicide Of A Patient Essay970 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The suicide of a patient suffering from an incurable disease, effected by the taking of lethal drugs provided by a doctor for this purpose,† is the dictionary definition of assisted suicide, or assisted death. Much debate has taken place over whether or not this should be a right of the terminally ill, and whether a doctor can grant that wish. Although modern medicine has brought a multitude of benefits to humanity, it cannot relieve the pain and suffering associated with the dying process. Read MorePros And Cons Of Assisted Suicide1743 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is assisted suicide? Merriam-Webster lists assisted suicide as â€Å"suicide committed by someone with assistance from another† (Assisted Suicide, n.d.). Particularly by a licensed health care provider/physician willing to participate and authorized by the state. The physician will assist with, in administering an approved prescription drug and a lethal dosage. Assisted suicide acts upon the legal request and approval of state law and patient request for the reasons of a terminal condition in orderRead MoreEssay about Euthanasia Allows Death with Dignity1347 Words   |  6 Pagesillnesses and insufferable pain? Physician-assisted suicide should be legalized because people should have the right to end their lives when they choose to and contrary to popular belief, physician-assisted suicide will not leave the presumably vulnerable helpless. Many fear the legalization of physician-assisted suicide will lead to out of control doctors who take it upon themselves to decide who lives, who dies, and when. Physician-assisted suicide has been practiced in the Netherlands for

Denotation of the Word “Character” Free Essays

string(80) " narrow when compared to Blanche who is very much broad-minded and independent\." According to Webster’s dictionary, character is defined as: a person in a play or novel; distinctive trait; behavior typical of a person or group; moral strength; reputation; status; individual being†. It is this last denotation of the word â€Å"Character† that this chapter deals with: the concept of â€Å"individuality† or â€Å"individual being† and how that in turn builds a person i.e. We will write a custom essay sample on Denotation of the Word â€Å"Character† or any similar topic only for you Order Now the Self. This chapter focuses on the strong characteristics possessed by Blanche Haggard and Princess Sasha from Absent in the Spring and Grannie and Peter Maitland from Unfinished Portrait to study the aspect of the Self which builds. A person’s individuality can come out through various positive aspects but this chapter analytically studies the characters under four major aspects of self-actualization, the striving towards health, the quest for identity and autonomy, the yearning for excellence by finding success in their own terms rather than being defined by the society. There’s so much more to creating a real character than choosing physical attributes and personality traits. The most memorable characters stay in the reader’s mind because they have touched the emotions of the reader and become real people. While molding such a character, the author never stops at the stereotypical basics- but goes a step ahead. That is exactly what Christie has done to her characters chosen for this study. These characters do not fall under the general standard which the reader can so often predict or expect. The first character, Blanche Haggard stands as an analogy to strengthen the claim that the Self is built as by way of finding success in one’s own terms rather than being defined by the society. Blanche Haggard, Joan’s old school friend whom she hasn’t seen for over 15 years, is a well-bred, high-spirited woman, who has changed a lot over the years. Joan looks at Blanche as someone who has had a pathetic life. However, Joan’s perspective of Blanche is biased. This also highlights the fact that not all narrations are â€Å"likeable† or honest. In the case of Blanche Haggard, her true character is revealed from a little bit of truth from Joan’s perspective but mostly through her own dialogues. Joan’s way of looking at Blanche is always with the adjective â€Å"Poor† as a prefix to her name, which is a false notion that she has painted of Blanche. In her personal prayers that night after her encounter with Blanche, Joan prays, â€Å"God-thank thee-poor Blanche-thank thee that I am not like that- great mercies- all my blessings- especially not like Poor Blanche- Poor Blanche-really dreadful-all her own fault- of course dreadful- quite a shock- thank God- I am different- Poor Blanche† Blanche, however, is an optimist. She has had three husbands, and married to the fourth at present. She is seen to be someone who takes life as it comes, learns to let go and accepts what’s negatively thrown at her and use it as a stepping stone to build her Self. To further prove this, one can observe that throughout her dialogue with Joan, Blanche’s confidence is something that constantly comes to the forefront. According to Joan, Blanche presented a deplorable appearance but Blanche does not seem to mind. To her, external appearances don’t matter for she has defined success in her own terms. To her, an attractive appearance is the least of her worries for she has a man who loves her for who she is and if he doesn’t (in the case of her previous marriages) she moves on and doesn’t dwell in the shambles of a broken relationship. Her looks needn’t affect her anymore, for to her, success is living a happy life. She says from experience, â€Å"Oh well, that’s the way of the world. You quit when you ought to stick, and you take on a thing that you’d better leave alone; one minute life’s so lovely you can hardly believe it’s true – and immediately after that you’re going through a hell of misery and suffering! When things are going well you think they’ll last forever- and they never do- and when you’re down under you think you’ll never come up and breathe again. That’s what life is, isn’t it?† It is quite evident that Blanche says this out of familiarity. She starts by saying that this is the way of world for she has been through the many ups and downs in life. She had quit once, but fought back up to her feet, started to let of go of things that hurt her if she kept holding on to them (her broken marriages for instance). She describes how people picture life to be perfect and blissful only to be faced by hardship and suffering that makes them hit rock bottom. This shows that Blanche is someone who isn’t afraid of reality. She faces the actuality of her life and doesn’t flee from the truth. She has had her share of bitter experiences from the past when she narrates and describes the many other men in her life. There’s Harry, a bad lot yet good looking; Tom, who didn’t amount to much; Johnnie, who was good while it lasted (which means she keeps changing her men when she knows it’s time to move on- happy go lucky) and Gerald, who wasn’t good either, but that’s what made her fond of him. A woman seeks for a man who is her equal; someone who can challenge her and be a rebel at times. Blanche’s inclination towards such men is proof that she herself is one. She does not regret any of her life choices for she has already done so and now knows what to look out for. She is only attracted to men, who are different like herself. They aren’t up to any good, but that’s what makes her fond of them. All this comes as a shock to Joan. She feels that it was â€Å"an unsavory catalogue of men†. But Joan’s way of defining success is narrow when compared to Blanche who is very much broad-minded and independent. You read "Denotation of the Word â€Å"Character†" in category "Papers" In one such instance, she asks a rhetoric question, to make a statement rather than to get an answer: â€Å"And when you’re down under you think you’ll never come up and breathe again. That’s what life is, isn’t it?† Blanche doesn’t stay stagnant in the pitfalls of life but she comes back up more matured than ever to tackle any situation at hand. She had assumed that one could never come up and breathe, but it isn’t the case for her and her life stands testimony to that. In one instance, Joan describes Blanche saying, â€Å"looks years older†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦could be more than 48†. However, this does not indicate her physical appearance of being old but it metaphorically indicates her level of maturity through the years. The fact that she doesn’t look her actual age but looks much older than she really is comes here as a sign of mellowness, rather than being old. She has experienced much in life that she doesn’t look her age, at present. Even when Joan feels sorry for her (as society does) she immediately says that she shouldn’t waste her sympathy on her. She is not one to settle in her â€Å"misfortunes† as Joan would put it, but moves on and takes life as it comes again stressing the fact that she defines success in her own terms rather than how society sees it. â€Å"Don’t waste your sympathies on me. I’ve had lots of fun† she says. Her self-assurance does not only make her carry herself differently but it also sticks to those around. For instance when, Blanche brings up the topic of Rodney â€Å"having a roving eye† or Joan’s daughter, Barbara, not having a happy time at home and hence decided to be married off and gone, Joan is immediately influenced by this for she gives a second thought to the same. This clearly indicates Blanche’s sureness in her opinions not only stays with her but also impacts those around her too. In one instance Joan thinks to herself, â€Å"What was it that Blanche had said?† Even if Joan sees Blanche differently, she still is impacted by what Blanche had to say. Blanche also doesn’t worry about the way in which she is judged by others. Her self is built on the strong foundation of the truth she believes in about herself. She is appreciative in nature for she applauds Joan for how well she has brought up her family. This does not however mean that she doesn’t have a satisfying life, but shows that she’s learnt to see the good in others; their other side. She’s seen it all and thus has a positive take on life. She is of the idea that â€Å"Come what may, I shall face it and come out successful†. Thus, Blanche Haggard, is a character whose ability to define success on her own terms, brings out her individuality which in turn builds her Self. Peter Maitland from Unfinished Portrait also falls under this category. Peter, who is Celia’s best friend’s brother, has a liking towards Celia and they eventually fall in love but do not get married. However, from what the reader deciphers, Peter is of an extraordinary character. He doesn’t rush or hurry and takes everything in a sportive attitude. His motto is â€Å"Well, why spend your life rushing? Take it easy- enjoy yourself.† Peter’s ability to calm himself down in a fast phased world is highly indicative of his character. In Celia’s own words, Peter was â€Å"dear, easy going and sweet-tempered†. Like Blanche, he takes life as it comes and doesn’t expect much in return either. Being a soldier in the army, Peter knows that life’s full of unexpected circumstances; he knows what would be Celia’s fate if she did marry him but he lets her be open-minded when it comes to moving on and finding someone else. Despite being the patriarch, he doesn’t restrict Celia but let’s her be independent in her choices. In his letter to Celia, he says, â€Å"I’d like you to live like a queen.† To him, letting people bloom in their own spaces and watching them grow is considered to be his true contentment. When Celia falls for Dermot (her husband), Peter takes it sportively. He congratulates Celia on her choice and wishes her well. To Peter, he defines success by not only being the reason for someone’s happiness, but his happiness is also seeing those he loves be happy even if he is not the reason either. His Self is built to such an extent that he is able to face the loss of something that he holds dear. Thus both Blanche and Peter are striking examples of the Self which builds as a result of the positive traits which they possess. The second aspect to be studied to further strengthen the claim that the Self builds is the positive trait of Self-Actualization. The Oxford Dictionary defines Self-Actualization as, â€Å"the realization or fulfilment of one’s talents and potentialities, especially considered as a drive or need present in everyone†. And that brings this study to the next character: Princess Sasha. Sasha’s positive trait, is what makes her the apt example to fortify the claim that the Self builds. Studies show that if sociology is taken into play, then the character will influence not only the message but also the view the analysis must take of the message, particularly of messages which connote such meanings as ‘power’ and ‘quality’. Sasha, who is clearly in a position of power has the upper hand in convincing the reader as well as Joan, that what she says is equal to the power she possesses. The way she carries herself, talks to others and treats her fellow passengers shows the Self which has built as a result of the positive trait of Self-Actualization. Just her opening lines indicate what sort of a person she is. â€Å"I apologize for this early morning intrusion. It is an iniquitously uncivilized hour for a train to leave, and I disturb your repose†¦..we shall not get on too badly on each other’s nerves. It is but two days to Stamboul, and I am not difficult to live with. And if I smoke too much, you will tell me. But now I leave you to sleep†¦..again I say how sorry I am you have been disturbed†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦I see you are sympathetic- good- we shall get on together famously† In Sasha, one can see the realization of true potential and her talents have been well-groomed when further down in the novel, it is revealed that she can speak in more than eight languages. She is well-accomplished clearly denoting that she has imbibed an affirmative living. Despite being a princess, she has also practiced the art of humility. She doesn’t think too high of herself in spite of her many accomplishments. She apologizes for intruding. She lets Joan know that if there is anything that makes Joan uncomfortable (Sasha’s smoking for instance) she shouldn’t keep it to herself but let Sasha know. This also indicates that Sasha is open to criticism and is sensitive to those around her. Someone who is Royal by birth, needn’t stoop so low, let alone adopt for a public mode of transport. Sasha does not let pride take over her and that is seen as one of her positive traits and this reflects in the way she treats others. Her character results in the building up of another. This kind of thought about human behavior, which emphasizes the uniqueness of the individual, the importance of values and meaning, and the potential for self-direction and personal growth are what sums up the character of Sasha thus making her yet another example of the Self which builds. Grannie, the third most prominent entity from Unfinished Portrait is a striking example of the Self which builds. Determination, independence despite her age, the aspect of striving towards health and the strong will to live are the positive traits observed in this character. Introduced to the reader as an eighty year old woman, Grannie is astonishingly brisk and sharp that the activities she does and her age don’t correlate. One of the very first reasons to validate this is the fact that Grannie being eighty still has authority over her household. She walks with her â€Å"large bunch of keys clanking† and this immediately paints a picture of a woman who is in control over things. She is in possession of the keys which also stresses her power. In Celia’s description about Grannie she says, â€Å"Grannie was a very handsome lady†¦in figure she was majestically stout with a pronounced bosom and stately hips. She wore dresses of velvet.† Grannie’s appearance also adds to her character. Despite her age, she is still strong built and this gives her an added air of confidence. Something about her description sounds royal, with words like â€Å"majestic† and â€Å"dresses of velvet†. The Self in her has built through the ages and this is obviously proved when Celia looks up to her grandmother more than she does to her own mother. The absence of the male entity in Grannie’s life (i.e her husband) also adds to the independence which she portrays. Like Blanche, she has had three husbands previously, all of them dead now. This indicates that she has not only seen her share of men but also had to go through mourning not once or twice but thrice. Yet, it was just a phase and she has sailed through life and keeps pushing despite her physical deterioration (her failing sight). Celia’s grandmother plays a major role in both the life of Celia and her mother. Her constant presence even when she is physically absent is seen whenever Celia thinks of what Grannie had to say if faced by a situation clearly highlighting that Celia’s upbringing into a woman is influenced by Grannie in a positive way. Grannie’s will to live also gives a glimpse of her mental make-up. Studies show that most sicknesses occur in the psyche even before it takes root in the human body. Here, Grannie is seen as an exception since even her ailing health as a result of age is hardly a barrier. She is as active as ever, that even her death occurs while she is busy knitting mittens for Celia’s baby. People who have been through hardships at a very early age show signs of strength as the years progress. Grannie, having lost her parents at the age of fourteen with twelve younger siblings to look after is seen to be someone who has taken up the role of a parent when she herself was a child. This reflects in the stories she tells to Celia where the characters always end up dead. Christie could’ve also added this instance to slightly stress the fact that while there are people meeting their end, here is Grannie, who has been defying age and lives to be a ninety. Thus, the aspect of the Self being built as a result of positive traits such as determination, independence, the aspect of striving towards health and the strong will to live is reflected through the character of Grannie. Many people realize their selves much later in life. But the sooner one becomes aware of this essence within, the sooner the change happens. This chapter is thus brought to a conclusion, as one critically looked at the characters with positive traits by grouping them under the categories of Self-Actualization, defining success in their own terms and the striving towards health. How to cite Denotation of the Word â€Å"Character†, Papers

Reflexive Research Transformational and Charismatic Leadership

Question: Discuss about the Reflexive Research for Transformational and Charismatic Leadership. Answer: Introduction: A leadership style is about providing right direction to the people, implementing plans and motivating other people. The leadership style is one of the major factors that works behind the success of a business organization (Avolio and Yammarino 2013). In the business organizations, basically the managers are considered as the leaders of the organizations. They are responsible for managing all the people working within the organization. In this report, the different perspective of a manager and the leadership style has been evaluated. This is about the self reflection of the journey I have completed as a manager of a restaurant. Current role and responsibilities: At present, I am working as a manager of a restaurant in Australia. The key of getting success in the business of the restaurant is to provide the best customer services. As the manager, I have the responsibility of managing all the people who are working in the restaurant for providing the most superior services and fresh foods to the customers. The different role and responsibilities I have in the workplace are discussed in the following section: Recruitment and selection: I am the responsible person for recruitment and selection of the employees for the restaurant. The recruitment and selection of an employee for the restaurant is associated with selection of the right candidate who will be able to fulfill all the objective of the restaurant by applying his or her skills. Training: After selecting a candidate as an employee of the restaurant, professional training of the candidate is done under my supervision. Supervising: How the workforce of the restaurant are working in the workplaces is my another important job as the manager. I used to supervise the workers and taking proper actions regarding any wrong actions. I also used to give rewards to the employees for outstanding works. Menu planning: I used to plan the menu of the restaurant depending on the choice of the customers. The food habit of the customers are associated with the seasonal factors. I used to consider the weather conditions and festivals for deciding the menus in the restaurant. Promotional activities: In order to promote the services, I used plan promotional activities like special offers and advertisements. Maintaining health and safety: Health and safety maintenance for both the employees and the customers is very vital in the restaurant. As the manager of the restaurant, I used check each of the food items for hygiene and taste. I am also responsible for ensuring the health and safety of the employees while they are working within the workplace. Major challenges faced in the position: The main challenge faced in the job position currently I am working is the selection of the right people. The workers of a restaurant should have high level of communication skills for serving the customers in the best way. The behaviour of the employees is the main factors behind the success of the restaurant. In this context,, it has been found several time that the employees are failed to behave properly. I had to use strict actions against the employees. Another challenge I have faced in the role of the manager of the restaurant is the selection of the menu as per the customer preferences. Sometimes, I have failed to fulfill the demands of the customers. More understanding of the customers perception is required to get desired level of success in this job. Key aspects of the leadership style followed: The leadership style I have followed is transformational leadership. I am working with my subordinates to identify the requited changes in the restaurant. This is a kind of business, which needs frequent changes to match the demands of the customers. In order to provide the best customer service, it is very important to implement changes as per the demands of the customers. The bottom line employees interact with the customers and get the information regarding the perceptions of the customers and their expectations. I used to help the junior level employees to understand the responsibilities of the positions they are currently working (Van Dierendonck et al. 2014). I used to motivate the employees for getting better performance from them. I am following the reward and recognition system for motivating the employees. These help me to build a strong workforce for providing a great service to the customers. The rewards and recognitions are given based on the performances of the employee s. The job performance are analyzed based on certain performance indicators. Maximum values are given to the section of customer satisfaction while measuring the level of performance of the employees. My leadership style has been developed by following the style of the former manager of this restaurant. I used to work as a junior assistant in the restaurant when I have joined here. I have learned the way of managing people and organizing different types of activities in the restaurant from the manager. I am following the way learned from the transformational leadership which was followed by him within the context of the different types of activities of this restaurant. He introduced many changes in the operational environment of the restaurant. Many changes also done by me after being the manager of the restaurant. The changes are done with respect to the changes of the technology and the food habit of the target customers. The food processing system of the restaurant is updated with the hi-tech food processing systems in the last year. In order to operate the system properly staff training was required in the workplace. In this context, I have arranged a training program for the employees who will handle the system. Experts form the systems company gave a training of one week to the employees (Choudhar et al. 2013). The result of using the system was very good. The employees are able to produce healthy and tasty foods within a shorter time period with the help of the system. The main aspect behind these kinds of works of me is to provide something new for upgrading the operational environment and provide the best support to the employees to adapt the new changes (Wright et al. 2012). I used to understand the strength and weaknesses of individual employees and take necessary actions against them. I always used to do give proper support to the people require to develop themselves as a professional in this field. Feedback regarding the leadership style: As per the feedbacks given by my co-worker my leadership style is overall good but I have some problems with my behaviour. According to him, sometimes I become too strict against the employees and lose my patience level. This happen when I found some problems in the works of the employees which may affect the customers perception regarding the services of the restaurant. Another negative feedback I got regarding the decision-making criteria. I have tried my level best to take suitable decisions regarding the operations of the restaurant by considering the concern of all the employees. However, I have got the feedback that I need to take concern of the employees regarding the decision making for increasing the customer satisfaction rate as the employees are more close to the customers than me. Implications of the feedbacks: The implications of the feedbacks are in the area of the employee satisfaction and retention rate. The negative feedbacks got regarding the behavioral aspect create negative impact on the employees, which is not good for the overall success of the restaurant. I need to give focus in this area for holding more patience at the time of taking actions against the poor quality of work. The decision making error is a big mistake of my leadership style. It has been fund that the decisions taken by me were not highly successful all the time. Especially the selection of the menu failed many time to attract the customers at the expected level. I need to give more focus in this area and need to take concerns from all the front level employees who are responsible to handle the customer directly. Application of the leadership theories and models for solving the implications: The theory of transformational leadership style is saying that the leader should highly co-operative to the employees. I have followed this rule to some extent but as I got the negative feedbacks regarding this, it can be considered that there are some problems in this area. I have to follow the core concept of the leadership style I am following as the manager of the restaurant. The theory of transformational leadership style is also stating that the leader should take necessary steps for align all the followers to the goal for getting the maximum performance (Roueche et al. 2014). In order to align all the employees to the workplace activities of the restaurant, I need to work with them with more dedication and patience. The behaviour of the leader is an important aspect of the overall success of an organization (Garca-Morales et al. 2012). In order to fix the problem regarding the behavior towards the employees, I need to increase my patience level. I can do meditation for this pu rpose. The transformational leadership style is also stating that the followers need to be allowed to take part in some organizational activities and decision making process for being more aligned with the workplaces activities. The employees should be motivated to the level at which they may be able to think beyond of their self-interests to the corporate objectives of the organization (Braun et al. 2013). The persuasive appeals of the employees should also be taken into consideration based on the causes at the time of decision-making. I am responsible person for this in the workplace I am currently working. This can be accomplished by arranging periodic meetings with the employees and allowing them to represent their viewpoints regarding the current approaches taken by the management (Leithwood and Sun 2012). I should evaluate the problems faced by the employees with the current approaches and then proper actions should be taken for resolving the issues (Carter et al. 2013). At the time o f taking decisions, the overall benefits of all the employees should be taken into consideration. In the context of the transformational leadership style, maintaining the morals and ethical considerations is highly important. In this context, I need to provide equal opportunities to all the employees. I also need to focus in the area of the quality of the food products. The health consciousness of the customers should be taken into consideration while processing the foods (Grant 2012). The employees should get all the required facilities for maintaining the health and security at the workplaces. Conclusion: In this report the self reflection about my work as a manager of restaurant have been discussed. As a manager of the restaurant I am working quite successfully. I am responsible person for recruiting new people, provide them proper training, improving the overall process of the restaurant, menu planning, motivating the employees. As the leadership style I am using the transformational leadership in my workplace. I have tried to maintain all the aspects of the leadership style. However, all my works were not able to have the same level of success. I have got some negative feedbacks regarding my works also. I used the feedbacks form one of muy co-worker for understanding the overall aspect of leadership in my workplace. The negative feedbacks given by him are valid enough to affect my leadership and overall status of the restaurant. I need to improve the concerned area. The theory of transformational leadership is evaluated again in the last section of the report for understanding the necessary steps for resolving the issues of my leadership style. References: Avolio, B.J. and Yammarino, F.J. eds., 2013. Transformational and charismatic leadership: The road ahead. Emerald Group Publishing. Braun, S., Peus, C., Weisweiler, S. and Frey, D., 2013. Transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and team performance: A multilevel mediation model of trust. The Leadership Quarterly, 24(1), pp.270-283. Carter, M.Z., Armenakis, A.A., Feild, H.S. and Mossholder, K.W., 2013. Transformational leadership, relationship quality, and employee performance during continuous incremental organizational change. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 34(7), pp.942-958. Choudhary, A.I., Akhtar, S.A. and Zaheer, A., 2013. Impact of transformational and servant leadership on organizational performance: A comparative analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 116(2), pp.433-440. Garca-Morales, V.J., Jimnez-Barrionuevo, M.M. and Gutirrez-Gutirrez, L., 2012. Transformational leadership influence on organizational performance through organizational learning and innovation. Journal of Business Research, 65(7), pp.1040-1050. Grant, A.M., 2012. Leading with meaning: Beneficiary contact, prosocial impact, and the performance effects of transformational leadership. Academy of Management Journal, 55(2), pp.458-476. Leithwood, K. and Sun, J., 2012. The nature and effects of Transformational school leadership a meta-analytic review of unpublished research. Educational Administration Quarterly, 48(3), pp.387-423. Roueche, P.E., Baker III, G.A. and Rose, R.R., 2014. Shared vision: Transformational leadership in American community colleges. Rowman Littlefield. Van Dierendonck, D., Stam, D., Boersma, P., De Windt, N. and Alkema, J., 2014. Same difference? Exploring the differential mechanisms linking servant leadership and transformational leadership to follower outcomes. The Leadership Quarterly, 25(3), pp.544-562. Wright, B.E., Moynihan, D.P. and Pandey, S.K., 2012. Pulling the levers: Transformational leadership, public service motivation, and mission valence. Public Administration Review, 72(2), pp.206-215.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Legalize The Weed Essay Example For Students

Legalize The Weed Essay Marijuana is the flower of the cannabis plant, and if smoked, gives the smoker an euphoric high, but really has much more to offer than just the high. Using marijuana and the growing of hemp are presently illegal in the United States, with the exception of medicinal uses in some states. The legalization of marijuana has many advantages including for simple personal enjoyment, the usage of hemp and its by-products, and medicinal purposes. Why should marijuana be illegal when people just use it to help themselves enjoy their lives more? Tobacco and alcohol are both used, and abused for the same reasons, but with many more negative side effects than pot. Governments surveys indicate more than 70 million Americans have smoked marijuana at some point in their lives, and that 18-20 million have smoked during the last year (Rose, 1). Marijuana has no solid negative effects, and the U.S National Institute of Drug Abuses bureau of mortality statistics report that per year there are zero death s caused by marijuana. In comparison tobacco causes 400,000 deaths, where alcohol causes 100,000 (Rose, 1). People generally believe that marijuana is addicting, but marijuana is not a narcotic and is not a mentally or physically addicting drug. One can use mild cannabis preparations such as marijuana in small amounts for years without physical or mental deterioration (Adams 1). People who smoke marijuana feel relaxed and sociable, tend to laugh a great deal, and lose the sense of time. Those under the influence of marijuana also do show loss of coordination and have an impaired ability to perform skilled acts. As long as people dont drive, or operate heavy machinery, these effects although maybe not positive, are certainly not negative. It should be up to the individual if they want to enjoy marijuana. America is supposed to be a free country, where everyone has basic human rights, including privacy. What happened to the Declaration of Independence speaking of every citizens right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness? If the United States is to be persuasive in promoting freedom in other parts of the world, it must respect the privacy of its own citizens. Why is a plant that was proclaimed by Popular Mechanics magazine to have the potential to be manufactured into more than 25,000 different environmentally friendly products being systematically withheld from U.S. farmers? (Popular Mechanics Magazine, 238-239). The reason is simply because hemp has a small tie to the feared marijuana, but in essence is completely different containing virtually no THC (the active ingredient of marijuana.) Hemp is possibly one of the strongest crops in nature, depending on the part of the plant it can be used for clothing, textiles, paint, plastics, cosmetics, insulation and even animal feed. It can also be used to make paper, where one acre will equal the amount of four acres of trees. In addition, hemp has an average growing cycle of only 100 days and leaves the soil virtually weed-free for the next planting (NORML, 1). Also there is the hemp seed, which some refer to as natures perfect food. The oil from hemp seeds has the highest percentage of essent ial fatty acids and the lower percentage of saturated fats than any food, and also is second only to soy in protein content. Steps are being made to at least legalize the use of hemp, for there are really no disadvantages in growing it. In 1996, politicians in four states introduced legislation allowing for domestic hemp cultivation and by legislative sessions end, both Hawaii and Vermont had passed measures promoting industrial hemp research. (NORML, 1). .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf , .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf .postImageUrl , .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf , .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf:hover , .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf:visited , .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf:active { border:0!important; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf:active , .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Love And Color EssayMarijuana is now legal for medicinal purposes due to Proposition 215 in California, and Proposition 200 in Arizona. Also, the House has introduced bill 912, The medical use of marijuana act. People with specified physical pains such as headaches, arthritis, and others can now legally use marijuana. If someone is really upset or depressed, marijuana could help him or her calm down and get into a better mood so they can enjoy the rest of their day. Marijuana could be used to cure manic-depressives and would have fewer side effects than current medication used. Clinical and anecdotal evidence also points to

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Analytical Essay Sample on #8220;The Importance of Being Earnest#8221; by Oscar Wilde

Analytical Essay Sample on #8220;The Importance of Being Earnest#8221; by Oscar Wilde Oscar Wildes farcical comedy The Importance of Being Earnest is subtitled A Trivial Comedy for Serious People. The playwright himself penned this, so the reader is inevitably inclined to ask himself whether this deprecating subtitle is accurate. Despite the simple humor, the play is not trivial, but rather a biting and relevant social commentary on Victorian era values and principles that undoubtedly serious people can decipher within the lines of the comedy without feeling threatened about their own beliefs. In fact, the title of the play alone gives the reader some inclination as to what the story is about; the importance of being serious and resolute, which not coincidentally are two of the most important Victorian ideals. First performed in London in 1895, The Importance of Being Earnests plot centers on two couples who must overcome many hilarious obstacles on their journey to marriage. The play was critically acclaimed from its first performance and was instantly accepted by the public; a foreshadowing of the stories timelessness. Underlying the story line, Wilde illustrates the polite conventions and restrictions of Victorian society (Worth 126). This is aptly by Wilde in his droll depictions of aristocratic British men and women at the end of the nineteenth century. Despite his critical tone, Wilde does not alienate the members of his audience, but rather sheds light on the absurdity of societal traditions, such as courtship, engagement and marriage, while at the same time reaffirming the beliefs of his audience. To explore Wildes criticism of the absurdity of British culture and its implications in modern life, one must first examine the characters and plot of The Importance of Being Earnest. The two central figures are Jack and Algernon who are friends in spite of their seemingly artificial oppositions. Jack is a responsible, serious man who firmly announces his intentions of marrying Gwendolyn from the very beginning of the play. Algernon, on the other hand, is depicted as a sly, deceptive, yet likeable man who according to his aunt, has nothing, but looks everything (Wilde, act 3, 497). The two men, who the audience later discovers are brothers, are actually not as different as they first appear. Outwardly, they act very differently and constantly criticize one another on his actions, but in reality, both have the same ulterior motive and acts solely for his own benefit. Jack pretends to have a brother so that he may travel to London to see Gwendolyn. Similarly, Algernon, despite his claim that marriage is extremely problematic (act 1, 446), pretends to be Jacks brother so that he may journey to the countryside to see Cecily, the girl he has never met but wishes to marry. Both men pretend to be named Ernest in order to impress Gwendolyn and Cecily (obviously another pun on the title of the play). Hilarity ensues in both action and dialogue in terms of what the characters continually call nonsense. Jack and Algernon both pursue women who could be labeled modern women (relative to the contemporary Victorian woman). Gwendolyn is well educated and very opinionated in her beliefs, as evidenced by her desire to not be labeled perfect because that would limit her intentions to develop in many directions (act 1, 441). Likewise, Cecily, while not as well educated, is steadfast in what she wants from Algernon, such as her insistence that his name be Ernest. Gwendolyn and Cecily create much of the comedic elements of the play through their relentless demands of Jack and Algernon. For instance, when in act three the women discover the deceptions of Jack and Algernon, they do not submissively forgive the mens antics, but rather refuse to speak to either man until he delivers an adequate explanation and apology. These young men about town and revolting daughters (15), called so by critic Peter Raby, create a distinct dichotomy to the stern Lady Bracknell and Miss Prism, Cecilys governess. There is a sense of old society versus new society whenever Jack, Algernon, Gwendolyn, and Cecily interact with the older characters. As Gwendolyns mother and Algernons aunt, Lady Bracknell is excessively concerned with image and money. When she hears of Jacks desire to marry Gwendolyn, she questions him about his financial wellbeing and his personal habits. She is offended when she discovers that Jack has been adopted because it displays contempt for the ordinary decencies of family life (act 1, 450). Despite Jacks protest that his parental status has nothing to do with Gwendolyns happiness, Lady Bracknell refuses to give her approval of the engagement because in her superficial world, everyone is forced to live in an age of surfaces (act 3, 495). To Lady Bracknell, marriage has nothing to do with love and affection, but rather solely relies on the respectable social image that is created. Lady Bracknell is the stereotypical Victorian woman whose utmost concern is outward appearances and societal impressions. Money, status, and manners are the only necessities in life, without which one is destined to become associated with the detestable lower classes. In addition to Lady Bracknells archaic beliefs, Miss Prism and Doctor Chasuble also illustrate conventional Victorian ideals. It is evident that the two are in love, but repress their emotions because unruly behavior is not proper. Their relationship is an obvious contrast to Jack and Gwendolyns and Algernon and Cecilys, who admittedly are guilty of nonsense and reckless extravagance (act 1, 436). Surprisingly, in act three, the audience discovers that Miss Prism is the author of a novel of revolting sentimentality (act 3, 502) and more shockingly is an unwed mother. These revelations about Miss Prism blatantly contrast with Victorian acceptability. In spite of her deviations, Doctor Chasuble professes his love for her. This is yet another way in which Wilde portrays modern relationships and love. With his depictions of Bracknell and Miss Prism, Wilde creates an obvious paradigm between what a proper woman should be. Through their characters he is mocking the Victorian standard for woman because the audience can see that Gwendolyn and Cecily are truly the better women in thought and action. These ground-breaking elements contrast and spoof Victorian ideals, yet are subtle and humorous enough that the audience (especially at the time of the plays debut) is not offended by the plot or the characters. In todays world, there is nothing offensive about The Importance of Being Earnest, but it is necessary to keep in mind that compared to contemporary plays and novels, this is somewhat more modern. It still has the classic elements of a story line of that period: male-oriented, god-fearing, white, moneyed, and aristocratic (Raby 7). Although a majority of the characters live entirely for pleasure, the audience can still relate and enjoy the play. In such a hierarchical society where white men dominate, Wilde is careful not to offend or marginalize his target audience while launching a social critique. According to interviews (taken at the time of the plays production), Wilde adamantly insisted that The Importance of Being Earnest is not realistic because Realism is only a background, it cannot form an artistic motive for a play that is to be a work of art (39). In other words, reality has no bearing in his art, which perhaps is why he included the word trivial in his title. However, in relation to the play, is it accurate to say that reality is completely separate from art? Obviously Wilde recognized the absurdity of Victorian culture; otherwise, he could not have created a play whose humor is so relevant to both its contemporary and present-day audiences. The dialogue between characters, not the actions, is what makes The Importance of Being Earnest so humorous and transcendental (77). The characters revelations are true and consequently the farce is extremely comical. The Importance of Being Earnest set many precedents. It is one of the first plays to deal with modern issues, such as the New Woman. Wilde influenced many other artists to explore and critique societal norms and their ridiculousness. The Importance of Being Earnest will withstand the test of time through its satirical comedy and relevance to all audiences, because all audiences and readers, regardless of the time period, can relate to love, marriage, and the absurdity of society.