Technology And Its Impact On Society - 1553 Words

Appropriate technology term is defined by Willoughby 1990 as â€Å"technology tailored to fit the psychosocial and biophysical context prevailing in a particular location and period†. The appropriate technology idea despite to be applicable nowadays first appeared as a concrete movement in the 70’s. Large-scale technology was the main point to be criticized for the appropriate technology defenders. Although the efficiency of big industries (regarding quantity) proportionate strength to economy, other points should be taken in consideration. The appropriate technology movement focus mainly in the humanity beyond the production, the use of creativity beyond mechanical movements, the use of human resources beyond machines, it is more philosophy†¦show more content†¦The largest difference between conventional technology and appropriate technology is that in the first the processes are developed to dominate the nature, while that in the second the processes are deve loped to work with nature. Appropriate technology aims to set up simple processes with low cost that can be used to provide benefits in a small group (small-scale). Thus, the use of this technology has great applicability in developing countries in a wide range of processes. Developing countries around the world present several problems, in different aspects of its structure. There are social and financial issues in almost all sectors of the countries. Countries less-developed generally present low human development index and an uneven income distribution. Despite the presence of several natural resources, developing countries do not own the technology required for the exploration of these resources. In developing economies the centralization of technology is even greater than in developed ones. This reality emphasizes the need for technology in the peripheral areas of these countries. The precarious structure for energy transportation and even for energy production are others aspects that interferer not only in the technological development of peripheral areas but in the human development as well. Thus, appropriate technologies proportionate to these countries a way to decentralize the economy. It proportionates the easy use of the natural

Assisted Suicide And Death With Dignity - 1394 Words

Playing God or Dying with Dignity For this assignment, I read four articles in all—two that are decidedly against what they call â€Å"assisted suicide†, and two that are decidedly supportive of what they call â€Å"death with dignity†. This has become legalized for terminally-ill patients with prognoses of surviving no longer than six months, first in Oregon in 1998, but since then Washington, California, and Vermont. It has also been legalized in Switzerland, Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxemburg for some years now, in these countries, patients need not even be terminally ill to be granted permission to end their lives under the guidance of a physician. While both â€Å"assisted suicide† and â€Å"death with dignity† mean the same thing, physician-assisted suicide of patients who, for whatever reason, want to end their lives, the difference in terminology underlies a stark moral conflict, inspiring each side to be blinded by their respective convict ions. In an article appearing in The New York Times â€Å"Oregon Shows That Assisted Suicide Can Work Sensibly and Fairly†, author Thaddeus Mason Pope concisely forwards a data-driven argument for the effectiveness and moral soundness of assisted suicide, attempting to quell popular fears that it the legalization, and normalization, of suicide could lead to a slippery slope whereby the poor and weak-willed might be gently coerced into ending their lives. He postures himself as a man riding high on theShow MoreRelatedDeath With Dignity : Assisted Suicide2348 Words   |  10 Pages â€Å"Death with Dignity† is a phrase referring to the process of assisting terminally ill patients that have no chance of recovery to die earlier than they would have under natural circumstances by having physicians prescribe medication that would hasten the patients’ death. It is often perceived as a move to relieve the ill of the scorching pain and suffering that they could be undergoing. Family members and, in a few occasions, close friends are tasked with deciding when to assist a loved oneRead MoreThe Death With Dignity And Physician Assisted Suicide1742 Words   |  7 Pagessupporting â€Å"Death with Dignity†, also known as physician-assisted suicide. Oregon, Washington, and Vermont have each enacted laws that enable a terminally ill, mentally competent, adult to decide and dictate end of life decisions up to and including the time of their death. Oregon was the first United States (U.S.) to enact legislation and other states in the union have followed s uit. Literature Review There are numerous articles regarding Death with Dignity and Physician-Assisted Suicide. Friend (2011)Read MoreAssisted Suicide And The Death With Dignity Act803 Words   |  4 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide (PAS) occurs when a physician facilitates a patient’s death by providing the necessary means and/or information to enable the patient to perform the life-ending act (e.g. the physician provides sleeping pills and information about the lethal dose, while aware that the patient may commit suicide). [Carter, 2015]. According to Death with Dignity.org, Oregon, New Mexico, Vermont, Washington and California along with Montana who administrated the Death with Dignity act determiningRead More The Death With Dignity Act and Physician Assisted Suicide Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesThe Death With Dignity Act and Physician Assisted Suicide Introduction According to the American Medical Association (1996), physician-assisted suicide (PAS) occurs when a physician facilitates a patient’s death by providing either the means or the information necessary to aid in the patient performing the life-ending act. PAS has had a long and controversial history dating back to the ancient Greeks and Romans. They believed that there was no reason to prolong life if continued pain and sufferingRead MoreThe Debate Of Assisted Suicide1747 Words   |  7 Pages The topic of assisted suicide is very controversial and is heavily debated upon all around the world. While physician assisted suicide is only legal in the Netherlands, Switzerland, and a few states in the U.S., it is illegally practiced widely by physicians and nurses, such as Dr. Jack Kevorkian. I first heard of physician assisted suicide when the death of Dr. Kevorkian, an assisted suicide advocate and a suicide aid, was on the news in 2011. Kevorkian assisted in the suicide of many p atientsRead MoreThe United States Of America1536 Words   |  7 Pageslegislation allowing physician-assisted suicide under nearly any circumstances was Oregon. (How the Right to Die Came to America - National Center for Life and Liberty) Oregon’s Death with Dignity Act (ODWDA) law would allow dying patients the control to end their own end-of-life-care. Such movement would start in the early 1990’s by a group consisting of citizens, scholars, legal and medical experts. (Oregon Death with Dignity Act: A History - Death with Dignity) With controversy and by ballotRead MoreThe Fight Over Assisted Suicide1746 Words   |  7 Pagesthirty years the fight over assisted suicide has earned a spot in the national spotlight, for both positive and negative reasons depending on your stance on the issue. There have been challenges made based off the constitution, the right to privacy and moral reasons for both sides. While there have been many notable persons of interest during this time some have helped the cause as others have hindered progress. There have been attempts to challenge physician assisted suicide based off the FourteenthRead MoreThe Suicide Of A Patient Essay970 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The suicide of a patient suffering from an incurable disease, effected by the taking of lethal drugs provided by a doctor for this purpose,† is the dictionary definition of assisted suicide, or assisted death. Much debate has taken place over whether or not this should be a right of the terminally ill, and whether a doctor can grant that wish. Although modern medicine has brought a multitude of benefits to humanity, it cannot relieve the pain and suffering associated with the dying process. Read MorePros And Cons Of Assisted Suicide1743 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is assisted suicide? Merriam-Webster lists assisted suicide as â€Å"suicide committed by someone with assistance from another† (Assisted Suicide, n.d.). Particularly by a licensed health care provider/physician willing to participate and authorized by the state. The physician will assist with, in administering an approved prescription drug and a lethal dosage. Assisted suicide acts upon the legal request and approval of state law and patient request for the reasons of a terminal condition in orderRead MoreEssay about Euthanasia Allows Death with Dignity1347 Words   |  6 Pagesillnesses and insufferable pain? Physician-assisted suicide should be legalized because people should have the right to end their lives when they choose to and contrary to popular belief, physician-assisted suicide will not leave the presumably vulnerable helpless. Many fear the legalization of physician-assisted suicide will lead to out of control doctors who take it upon themselves to decide who lives, who dies, and when. Physician-assisted suicide has been practiced in the Netherlands for

Denotation of the Word “Character” Free Essays

string(80) " narrow when compared to Blanche who is very much broad-minded and independent\." According to Webster’s dictionary, character is defined as: a person in a play or novel; distinctive trait; behavior typical of a person or group; moral strength; reputation; status; individual being†. It is this last denotation of the word â€Å"Character† that this chapter deals with: the concept of â€Å"individuality† or â€Å"individual being† and how that in turn builds a person i.e. We will write a custom essay sample on Denotation of the Word â€Å"Character† or any similar topic only for you Order Now the Self. This chapter focuses on the strong characteristics possessed by Blanche Haggard and Princess Sasha from Absent in the Spring and Grannie and Peter Maitland from Unfinished Portrait to study the aspect of the Self which builds. A person’s individuality can come out through various positive aspects but this chapter analytically studies the characters under four major aspects of self-actualization, the striving towards health, the quest for identity and autonomy, the yearning for excellence by finding success in their own terms rather than being defined by the society. There’s so much more to creating a real character than choosing physical attributes and personality traits. The most memorable characters stay in the reader’s mind because they have touched the emotions of the reader and become real people. While molding such a character, the author never stops at the stereotypical basics- but goes a step ahead. That is exactly what Christie has done to her characters chosen for this study. These characters do not fall under the general standard which the reader can so often predict or expect. The first character, Blanche Haggard stands as an analogy to strengthen the claim that the Self is built as by way of finding success in one’s own terms rather than being defined by the society. Blanche Haggard, Joan’s old school friend whom she hasn’t seen for over 15 years, is a well-bred, high-spirited woman, who has changed a lot over the years. Joan looks at Blanche as someone who has had a pathetic life. However, Joan’s perspective of Blanche is biased. This also highlights the fact that not all narrations are â€Å"likeable† or honest. In the case of Blanche Haggard, her true character is revealed from a little bit of truth from Joan’s perspective but mostly through her own dialogues. Joan’s way of looking at Blanche is always with the adjective â€Å"Poor† as a prefix to her name, which is a false notion that she has painted of Blanche. In her personal prayers that night after her encounter with Blanche, Joan prays, â€Å"God-thank thee-poor Blanche-thank thee that I am not like that- great mercies- all my blessings- especially not like Poor Blanche- Poor Blanche-really dreadful-all her own fault- of course dreadful- quite a shock- thank God- I am different- Poor Blanche† Blanche, however, is an optimist. She has had three husbands, and married to the fourth at present. She is seen to be someone who takes life as it comes, learns to let go and accepts what’s negatively thrown at her and use it as a stepping stone to build her Self. To further prove this, one can observe that throughout her dialogue with Joan, Blanche’s confidence is something that constantly comes to the forefront. According to Joan, Blanche presented a deplorable appearance but Blanche does not seem to mind. To her, external appearances don’t matter for she has defined success in her own terms. To her, an attractive appearance is the least of her worries for she has a man who loves her for who she is and if he doesn’t (in the case of her previous marriages) she moves on and doesn’t dwell in the shambles of a broken relationship. Her looks needn’t affect her anymore, for to her, success is living a happy life. She says from experience, â€Å"Oh well, that’s the way of the world. You quit when you ought to stick, and you take on a thing that you’d better leave alone; one minute life’s so lovely you can hardly believe it’s true – and immediately after that you’re going through a hell of misery and suffering! When things are going well you think they’ll last forever- and they never do- and when you’re down under you think you’ll never come up and breathe again. That’s what life is, isn’t it?† It is quite evident that Blanche says this out of familiarity. She starts by saying that this is the way of world for she has been through the many ups and downs in life. She had quit once, but fought back up to her feet, started to let of go of things that hurt her if she kept holding on to them (her broken marriages for instance). She describes how people picture life to be perfect and blissful only to be faced by hardship and suffering that makes them hit rock bottom. This shows that Blanche is someone who isn’t afraid of reality. She faces the actuality of her life and doesn’t flee from the truth. She has had her share of bitter experiences from the past when she narrates and describes the many other men in her life. There’s Harry, a bad lot yet good looking; Tom, who didn’t amount to much; Johnnie, who was good while it lasted (which means she keeps changing her men when she knows it’s time to move on- happy go lucky) and Gerald, who wasn’t good either, but that’s what made her fond of him. A woman seeks for a man who is her equal; someone who can challenge her and be a rebel at times. Blanche’s inclination towards such men is proof that she herself is one. She does not regret any of her life choices for she has already done so and now knows what to look out for. She is only attracted to men, who are different like herself. They aren’t up to any good, but that’s what makes her fond of them. All this comes as a shock to Joan. She feels that it was â€Å"an unsavory catalogue of men†. But Joan’s way of defining success is narrow when compared to Blanche who is very much broad-minded and independent. You read "Denotation of the Word â€Å"Character†" in category "Papers" In one such instance, she asks a rhetoric question, to make a statement rather than to get an answer: â€Å"And when you’re down under you think you’ll never come up and breathe again. That’s what life is, isn’t it?† Blanche doesn’t stay stagnant in the pitfalls of life but she comes back up more matured than ever to tackle any situation at hand. She had assumed that one could never come up and breathe, but it isn’t the case for her and her life stands testimony to that. In one instance, Joan describes Blanche saying, â€Å"looks years older†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦could be more than 48†. However, this does not indicate her physical appearance of being old but it metaphorically indicates her level of maturity through the years. The fact that she doesn’t look her actual age but looks much older than she really is comes here as a sign of mellowness, rather than being old. She has experienced much in life that she doesn’t look her age, at present. Even when Joan feels sorry for her (as society does) she immediately says that she shouldn’t waste her sympathy on her. She is not one to settle in her â€Å"misfortunes† as Joan would put it, but moves on and takes life as it comes again stressing the fact that she defines success in her own terms rather than how society sees it. â€Å"Don’t waste your sympathies on me. I’ve had lots of fun† she says. Her self-assurance does not only make her carry herself differently but it also sticks to those around. For instance when, Blanche brings up the topic of Rodney â€Å"having a roving eye† or Joan’s daughter, Barbara, not having a happy time at home and hence decided to be married off and gone, Joan is immediately influenced by this for she gives a second thought to the same. This clearly indicates Blanche’s sureness in her opinions not only stays with her but also impacts those around her too. In one instance Joan thinks to herself, â€Å"What was it that Blanche had said?† Even if Joan sees Blanche differently, she still is impacted by what Blanche had to say. Blanche also doesn’t worry about the way in which she is judged by others. Her self is built on the strong foundation of the truth she believes in about herself. She is appreciative in nature for she applauds Joan for how well she has brought up her family. This does not however mean that she doesn’t have a satisfying life, but shows that she’s learnt to see the good in others; their other side. She’s seen it all and thus has a positive take on life. She is of the idea that â€Å"Come what may, I shall face it and come out successful†. Thus, Blanche Haggard, is a character whose ability to define success on her own terms, brings out her individuality which in turn builds her Self. Peter Maitland from Unfinished Portrait also falls under this category. Peter, who is Celia’s best friend’s brother, has a liking towards Celia and they eventually fall in love but do not get married. However, from what the reader deciphers, Peter is of an extraordinary character. He doesn’t rush or hurry and takes everything in a sportive attitude. His motto is â€Å"Well, why spend your life rushing? Take it easy- enjoy yourself.† Peter’s ability to calm himself down in a fast phased world is highly indicative of his character. In Celia’s own words, Peter was â€Å"dear, easy going and sweet-tempered†. Like Blanche, he takes life as it comes and doesn’t expect much in return either. Being a soldier in the army, Peter knows that life’s full of unexpected circumstances; he knows what would be Celia’s fate if she did marry him but he lets her be open-minded when it comes to moving on and finding someone else. Despite being the patriarch, he doesn’t restrict Celia but let’s her be independent in her choices. In his letter to Celia, he says, â€Å"I’d like you to live like a queen.† To him, letting people bloom in their own spaces and watching them grow is considered to be his true contentment. When Celia falls for Dermot (her husband), Peter takes it sportively. He congratulates Celia on her choice and wishes her well. To Peter, he defines success by not only being the reason for someone’s happiness, but his happiness is also seeing those he loves be happy even if he is not the reason either. His Self is built to such an extent that he is able to face the loss of something that he holds dear. Thus both Blanche and Peter are striking examples of the Self which builds as a result of the positive traits which they possess. The second aspect to be studied to further strengthen the claim that the Self builds is the positive trait of Self-Actualization. The Oxford Dictionary defines Self-Actualization as, â€Å"the realization or fulfilment of one’s talents and potentialities, especially considered as a drive or need present in everyone†. And that brings this study to the next character: Princess Sasha. Sasha’s positive trait, is what makes her the apt example to fortify the claim that the Self builds. Studies show that if sociology is taken into play, then the character will influence not only the message but also the view the analysis must take of the message, particularly of messages which connote such meanings as ‘power’ and ‘quality’. Sasha, who is clearly in a position of power has the upper hand in convincing the reader as well as Joan, that what she says is equal to the power she possesses. The way she carries herself, talks to others and treats her fellow passengers shows the Self which has built as a result of the positive trait of Self-Actualization. Just her opening lines indicate what sort of a person she is. â€Å"I apologize for this early morning intrusion. It is an iniquitously uncivilized hour for a train to leave, and I disturb your repose†¦..we shall not get on too badly on each other’s nerves. It is but two days to Stamboul, and I am not difficult to live with. And if I smoke too much, you will tell me. But now I leave you to sleep†¦..again I say how sorry I am you have been disturbed†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦I see you are sympathetic- good- we shall get on together famously† In Sasha, one can see the realization of true potential and her talents have been well-groomed when further down in the novel, it is revealed that she can speak in more than eight languages. She is well-accomplished clearly denoting that she has imbibed an affirmative living. Despite being a princess, she has also practiced the art of humility. She doesn’t think too high of herself in spite of her many accomplishments. She apologizes for intruding. She lets Joan know that if there is anything that makes Joan uncomfortable (Sasha’s smoking for instance) she shouldn’t keep it to herself but let Sasha know. This also indicates that Sasha is open to criticism and is sensitive to those around her. Someone who is Royal by birth, needn’t stoop so low, let alone adopt for a public mode of transport. Sasha does not let pride take over her and that is seen as one of her positive traits and this reflects in the way she treats others. Her character results in the building up of another. This kind of thought about human behavior, which emphasizes the uniqueness of the individual, the importance of values and meaning, and the potential for self-direction and personal growth are what sums up the character of Sasha thus making her yet another example of the Self which builds. Grannie, the third most prominent entity from Unfinished Portrait is a striking example of the Self which builds. Determination, independence despite her age, the aspect of striving towards health and the strong will to live are the positive traits observed in this character. Introduced to the reader as an eighty year old woman, Grannie is astonishingly brisk and sharp that the activities she does and her age don’t correlate. One of the very first reasons to validate this is the fact that Grannie being eighty still has authority over her household. She walks with her â€Å"large bunch of keys clanking† and this immediately paints a picture of a woman who is in control over things. She is in possession of the keys which also stresses her power. In Celia’s description about Grannie she says, â€Å"Grannie was a very handsome lady†¦in figure she was majestically stout with a pronounced bosom and stately hips. She wore dresses of velvet.† Grannie’s appearance also adds to her character. Despite her age, she is still strong built and this gives her an added air of confidence. Something about her description sounds royal, with words like â€Å"majestic† and â€Å"dresses of velvet†. The Self in her has built through the ages and this is obviously proved when Celia looks up to her grandmother more than she does to her own mother. The absence of the male entity in Grannie’s life (i.e her husband) also adds to the independence which she portrays. Like Blanche, she has had three husbands previously, all of them dead now. This indicates that she has not only seen her share of men but also had to go through mourning not once or twice but thrice. Yet, it was just a phase and she has sailed through life and keeps pushing despite her physical deterioration (her failing sight). Celia’s grandmother plays a major role in both the life of Celia and her mother. Her constant presence even when she is physically absent is seen whenever Celia thinks of what Grannie had to say if faced by a situation clearly highlighting that Celia’s upbringing into a woman is influenced by Grannie in a positive way. Grannie’s will to live also gives a glimpse of her mental make-up. Studies show that most sicknesses occur in the psyche even before it takes root in the human body. Here, Grannie is seen as an exception since even her ailing health as a result of age is hardly a barrier. She is as active as ever, that even her death occurs while she is busy knitting mittens for Celia’s baby. People who have been through hardships at a very early age show signs of strength as the years progress. Grannie, having lost her parents at the age of fourteen with twelve younger siblings to look after is seen to be someone who has taken up the role of a parent when she herself was a child. This reflects in the stories she tells to Celia where the characters always end up dead. Christie could’ve also added this instance to slightly stress the fact that while there are people meeting their end, here is Grannie, who has been defying age and lives to be a ninety. Thus, the aspect of the Self being built as a result of positive traits such as determination, independence, the aspect of striving towards health and the strong will to live is reflected through the character of Grannie. Many people realize their selves much later in life. But the sooner one becomes aware of this essence within, the sooner the change happens. This chapter is thus brought to a conclusion, as one critically looked at the characters with positive traits by grouping them under the categories of Self-Actualization, defining success in their own terms and the striving towards health. How to cite Denotation of the Word â€Å"Character†, Papers

Reflexive Research Transformational and Charismatic Leadership

Question: Discuss about the Reflexive Research for Transformational and Charismatic Leadership. Answer: Introduction: A leadership style is about providing right direction to the people, implementing plans and motivating other people. The leadership style is one of the major factors that works behind the success of a business organization (Avolio and Yammarino 2013). In the business organizations, basically the managers are considered as the leaders of the organizations. They are responsible for managing all the people working within the organization. In this report, the different perspective of a manager and the leadership style has been evaluated. This is about the self reflection of the journey I have completed as a manager of a restaurant. Current role and responsibilities: At present, I am working as a manager of a restaurant in Australia. The key of getting success in the business of the restaurant is to provide the best customer services. As the manager, I have the responsibility of managing all the people who are working in the restaurant for providing the most superior services and fresh foods to the customers. The different role and responsibilities I have in the workplace are discussed in the following section: Recruitment and selection: I am the responsible person for recruitment and selection of the employees for the restaurant. The recruitment and selection of an employee for the restaurant is associated with selection of the right candidate who will be able to fulfill all the objective of the restaurant by applying his or her skills. Training: After selecting a candidate as an employee of the restaurant, professional training of the candidate is done under my supervision. Supervising: How the workforce of the restaurant are working in the workplaces is my another important job as the manager. I used to supervise the workers and taking proper actions regarding any wrong actions. I also used to give rewards to the employees for outstanding works. Menu planning: I used to plan the menu of the restaurant depending on the choice of the customers. The food habit of the customers are associated with the seasonal factors. I used to consider the weather conditions and festivals for deciding the menus in the restaurant. Promotional activities: In order to promote the services, I used plan promotional activities like special offers and advertisements. Maintaining health and safety: Health and safety maintenance for both the employees and the customers is very vital in the restaurant. As the manager of the restaurant, I used check each of the food items for hygiene and taste. I am also responsible for ensuring the health and safety of the employees while they are working within the workplace. Major challenges faced in the position: The main challenge faced in the job position currently I am working is the selection of the right people. The workers of a restaurant should have high level of communication skills for serving the customers in the best way. The behaviour of the employees is the main factors behind the success of the restaurant. In this context,, it has been found several time that the employees are failed to behave properly. I had to use strict actions against the employees. Another challenge I have faced in the role of the manager of the restaurant is the selection of the menu as per the customer preferences. Sometimes, I have failed to fulfill the demands of the customers. More understanding of the customers perception is required to get desired level of success in this job. Key aspects of the leadership style followed: The leadership style I have followed is transformational leadership. I am working with my subordinates to identify the requited changes in the restaurant. This is a kind of business, which needs frequent changes to match the demands of the customers. In order to provide the best customer service, it is very important to implement changes as per the demands of the customers. The bottom line employees interact with the customers and get the information regarding the perceptions of the customers and their expectations. I used to help the junior level employees to understand the responsibilities of the positions they are currently working (Van Dierendonck et al. 2014). I used to motivate the employees for getting better performance from them. I am following the reward and recognition system for motivating the employees. These help me to build a strong workforce for providing a great service to the customers. The rewards and recognitions are given based on the performances of the employee s. The job performance are analyzed based on certain performance indicators. Maximum values are given to the section of customer satisfaction while measuring the level of performance of the employees. My leadership style has been developed by following the style of the former manager of this restaurant. I used to work as a junior assistant in the restaurant when I have joined here. I have learned the way of managing people and organizing different types of activities in the restaurant from the manager. I am following the way learned from the transformational leadership which was followed by him within the context of the different types of activities of this restaurant. He introduced many changes in the operational environment of the restaurant. Many changes also done by me after being the manager of the restaurant. The changes are done with respect to the changes of the technology and the food habit of the target customers. The food processing system of the restaurant is updated with the hi-tech food processing systems in the last year. In order to operate the system properly staff training was required in the workplace. In this context, I have arranged a training program for the employees who will handle the system. Experts form the systems company gave a training of one week to the employees (Choudhar et al. 2013). The result of using the system was very good. The employees are able to produce healthy and tasty foods within a shorter time period with the help of the system. The main aspect behind these kinds of works of me is to provide something new for upgrading the operational environment and provide the best support to the employees to adapt the new changes (Wright et al. 2012). I used to understand the strength and weaknesses of individual employees and take necessary actions against them. I always used to do give proper support to the people require to develop themselves as a professional in this field. Feedback regarding the leadership style: As per the feedbacks given by my co-worker my leadership style is overall good but I have some problems with my behaviour. According to him, sometimes I become too strict against the employees and lose my patience level. This happen when I found some problems in the works of the employees which may affect the customers perception regarding the services of the restaurant. Another negative feedback I got regarding the decision-making criteria. I have tried my level best to take suitable decisions regarding the operations of the restaurant by considering the concern of all the employees. However, I have got the feedback that I need to take concern of the employees regarding the decision making for increasing the customer satisfaction rate as the employees are more close to the customers than me. Implications of the feedbacks: The implications of the feedbacks are in the area of the employee satisfaction and retention rate. The negative feedbacks got regarding the behavioral aspect create negative impact on the employees, which is not good for the overall success of the restaurant. I need to give focus in this area for holding more patience at the time of taking actions against the poor quality of work. The decision making error is a big mistake of my leadership style. It has been fund that the decisions taken by me were not highly successful all the time. Especially the selection of the menu failed many time to attract the customers at the expected level. I need to give more focus in this area and need to take concerns from all the front level employees who are responsible to handle the customer directly. Application of the leadership theories and models for solving the implications: The theory of transformational leadership style is saying that the leader should highly co-operative to the employees. I have followed this rule to some extent but as I got the negative feedbacks regarding this, it can be considered that there are some problems in this area. I have to follow the core concept of the leadership style I am following as the manager of the restaurant. The theory of transformational leadership style is also stating that the leader should take necessary steps for align all the followers to the goal for getting the maximum performance (Roueche et al. 2014). In order to align all the employees to the workplace activities of the restaurant, I need to work with them with more dedication and patience. The behaviour of the leader is an important aspect of the overall success of an organization (Garca-Morales et al. 2012). In order to fix the problem regarding the behavior towards the employees, I need to increase my patience level. I can do meditation for this pu rpose. The transformational leadership style is also stating that the followers need to be allowed to take part in some organizational activities and decision making process for being more aligned with the workplaces activities. The employees should be motivated to the level at which they may be able to think beyond of their self-interests to the corporate objectives of the organization (Braun et al. 2013). The persuasive appeals of the employees should also be taken into consideration based on the causes at the time of decision-making. I am responsible person for this in the workplace I am currently working. This can be accomplished by arranging periodic meetings with the employees and allowing them to represent their viewpoints regarding the current approaches taken by the management (Leithwood and Sun 2012). I should evaluate the problems faced by the employees with the current approaches and then proper actions should be taken for resolving the issues (Carter et al. 2013). At the time o f taking decisions, the overall benefits of all the employees should be taken into consideration. In the context of the transformational leadership style, maintaining the morals and ethical considerations is highly important. In this context, I need to provide equal opportunities to all the employees. I also need to focus in the area of the quality of the food products. The health consciousness of the customers should be taken into consideration while processing the foods (Grant 2012). The employees should get all the required facilities for maintaining the health and security at the workplaces. Conclusion: In this report the self reflection about my work as a manager of restaurant have been discussed. As a manager of the restaurant I am working quite successfully. I am responsible person for recruiting new people, provide them proper training, improving the overall process of the restaurant, menu planning, motivating the employees. As the leadership style I am using the transformational leadership in my workplace. I have tried to maintain all the aspects of the leadership style. However, all my works were not able to have the same level of success. I have got some negative feedbacks regarding my works also. I used the feedbacks form one of muy co-worker for understanding the overall aspect of leadership in my workplace. The negative feedbacks given by him are valid enough to affect my leadership and overall status of the restaurant. I need to improve the concerned area. The theory of transformational leadership is evaluated again in the last section of the report for understanding the necessary steps for resolving the issues of my leadership style. References: Avolio, B.J. and Yammarino, F.J. eds., 2013. Transformational and charismatic leadership: The road ahead. Emerald Group Publishing. Braun, S., Peus, C., Weisweiler, S. and Frey, D., 2013. Transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and team performance: A multilevel mediation model of trust. The Leadership Quarterly, 24(1), pp.270-283. Carter, M.Z., Armenakis, A.A., Feild, H.S. and Mossholder, K.W., 2013. Transformational leadership, relationship quality, and employee performance during continuous incremental organizational change. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 34(7), pp.942-958. Choudhary, A.I., Akhtar, S.A. and Zaheer, A., 2013. Impact of transformational and servant leadership on organizational performance: A comparative analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 116(2), pp.433-440. Garca-Morales, V.J., Jimnez-Barrionuevo, M.M. and Gutirrez-Gutirrez, L., 2012. Transformational leadership influence on organizational performance through organizational learning and innovation. Journal of Business Research, 65(7), pp.1040-1050. Grant, A.M., 2012. Leading with meaning: Beneficiary contact, prosocial impact, and the performance effects of transformational leadership. Academy of Management Journal, 55(2), pp.458-476. Leithwood, K. and Sun, J., 2012. The nature and effects of Transformational school leadership a meta-analytic review of unpublished research. Educational Administration Quarterly, 48(3), pp.387-423. Roueche, P.E., Baker III, G.A. and Rose, R.R., 2014. Shared vision: Transformational leadership in American community colleges. Rowman Littlefield. Van Dierendonck, D., Stam, D., Boersma, P., De Windt, N. and Alkema, J., 2014. Same difference? Exploring the differential mechanisms linking servant leadership and transformational leadership to follower outcomes. The Leadership Quarterly, 25(3), pp.544-562. Wright, B.E., Moynihan, D.P. and Pandey, S.K., 2012. Pulling the levers: Transformational leadership, public service motivation, and mission valence. Public Administration Review, 72(2), pp.206-215.

Legalize The Weed Essay Example For Students

Legalize The Weed Essay Marijuana is the flower of the cannabis plant, and if smoked, gives the smoker an euphoric high, but really has much more to offer than just the high. Using marijuana and the growing of hemp are presently illegal in the United States, with the exception of medicinal uses in some states. The legalization of marijuana has many advantages including for simple personal enjoyment, the usage of hemp and its by-products, and medicinal purposes. Why should marijuana be illegal when people just use it to help themselves enjoy their lives more? Tobacco and alcohol are both used, and abused for the same reasons, but with many more negative side effects than pot. Governments surveys indicate more than 70 million Americans have smoked marijuana at some point in their lives, and that 18-20 million have smoked during the last year (Rose, 1). Marijuana has no solid negative effects, and the U.S National Institute of Drug Abuses bureau of mortality statistics report that per year there are zero death s caused by marijuana. In comparison tobacco causes 400,000 deaths, where alcohol causes 100,000 (Rose, 1). People generally believe that marijuana is addicting, but marijuana is not a narcotic and is not a mentally or physically addicting drug. One can use mild cannabis preparations such as marijuana in small amounts for years without physical or mental deterioration (Adams 1). People who smoke marijuana feel relaxed and sociable, tend to laugh a great deal, and lose the sense of time. Those under the influence of marijuana also do show loss of coordination and have an impaired ability to perform skilled acts. As long as people dont drive, or operate heavy machinery, these effects although maybe not positive, are certainly not negative. It should be up to the individual if they want to enjoy marijuana. America is supposed to be a free country, where everyone has basic human rights, including privacy. What happened to the Declaration of Independence speaking of every citizens right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness? If the United States is to be persuasive in promoting freedom in other parts of the world, it must respect the privacy of its own citizens. Why is a plant that was proclaimed by Popular Mechanics magazine to have the potential to be manufactured into more than 25,000 different environmentally friendly products being systematically withheld from U.S. farmers? (Popular Mechanics Magazine, 238-239). The reason is simply because hemp has a small tie to the feared marijuana, but in essence is completely different containing virtually no THC (the active ingredient of marijuana.) Hemp is possibly one of the strongest crops in nature, depending on the part of the plant it can be used for clothing, textiles, paint, plastics, cosmetics, insulation and even animal feed. It can also be used to make paper, where one acre will equal the amount of four acres of trees. In addition, hemp has an average growing cycle of only 100 days and leaves the soil virtually weed-free for the next planting (NORML, 1). Also there is the hemp seed, which some refer to as natures perfect food. The oil from hemp seeds has the highest percentage of essent ial fatty acids and the lower percentage of saturated fats than any food, and also is second only to soy in protein content. Steps are being made to at least legalize the use of hemp, for there are really no disadvantages in growing it. In 1996, politicians in four states introduced legislation allowing for domestic hemp cultivation and by legislative sessions end, both Hawaii and Vermont had passed measures promoting industrial hemp research. (NORML, 1). .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf , .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf .postImageUrl , .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf , .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf:hover , .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf:visited , .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf:active { border:0!important; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf:active , .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1a1a65468d3cba0a293ecd7f18a5e2cf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Love And Color EssayMarijuana is now legal for medicinal purposes due to Proposition 215 in California, and Proposition 200 in Arizona. Also, the House has introduced bill 912, The medical use of marijuana act. People with specified physical pains such as headaches, arthritis, and others can now legally use marijuana. If someone is really upset or depressed, marijuana could help him or her calm down and get into a better mood so they can enjoy the rest of their day. Marijuana could be used to cure manic-depressives and would have fewer side effects than current medication used. Clinical and anecdotal evidence also points to

Analytical Essay Sample on #8220;The Importance of Being Earnest#8221; by Oscar Wilde

Analytical Essay Sample on #8220;The Importance of Being Earnest#8221; by Oscar Wilde Oscar Wildes farcical comedy The Importance of Being Earnest is subtitled A Trivial Comedy for Serious People. The playwright himself penned this, so the reader is inevitably inclined to ask himself whether this deprecating subtitle is accurate. Despite the simple humor, the play is not trivial, but rather a biting and relevant social commentary on Victorian era values and principles that undoubtedly serious people can decipher within the lines of the comedy without feeling threatened about their own beliefs. In fact, the title of the play alone gives the reader some inclination as to what the story is about; the importance of being serious and resolute, which not coincidentally are two of the most important Victorian ideals. First performed in London in 1895, The Importance of Being Earnests plot centers on two couples who must overcome many hilarious obstacles on their journey to marriage. The play was critically acclaimed from its first performance and was instantly accepted by the public; a foreshadowing of the stories timelessness. Underlying the story line, Wilde illustrates the polite conventions and restrictions of Victorian society (Worth 126). This is aptly by Wilde in his droll depictions of aristocratic British men and women at the end of the nineteenth century. Despite his critical tone, Wilde does not alienate the members of his audience, but rather sheds light on the absurdity of societal traditions, such as courtship, engagement and marriage, while at the same time reaffirming the beliefs of his audience. To explore Wildes criticism of the absurdity of British culture and its implications in modern life, one must first examine the characters and plot of The Importance of Being Earnest. The two central figures are Jack and Algernon who are friends in spite of their seemingly artificial oppositions. Jack is a responsible, serious man who firmly announces his intentions of marrying Gwendolyn from the very beginning of the play. Algernon, on the other hand, is depicted as a sly, deceptive, yet likeable man who according to his aunt, has nothing, but looks everything (Wilde, act 3, 497). The two men, who the audience later discovers are brothers, are actually not as different as they first appear. Outwardly, they act very differently and constantly criticize one another on his actions, but in reality, both have the same ulterior motive and acts solely for his own benefit. Jack pretends to have a brother so that he may travel to London to see Gwendolyn. Similarly, Algernon, despite his claim that marriage is extremely problematic (act 1, 446), pretends to be Jacks brother so that he may journey to the countryside to see Cecily, the girl he has never met but wishes to marry. Both men pretend to be named Ernest in order to impress Gwendolyn and Cecily (obviously another pun on the title of the play). Hilarity ensues in both action and dialogue in terms of what the characters continually call nonsense. Jack and Algernon both pursue women who could be labeled modern women (relative to the contemporary Victorian woman). Gwendolyn is well educated and very opinionated in her beliefs, as evidenced by her desire to not be labeled perfect because that would limit her intentions to develop in many directions (act 1, 441). Likewise, Cecily, while not as well educated, is steadfast in what she wants from Algernon, such as her insistence that his name be Ernest. Gwendolyn and Cecily create much of the comedic elements of the play through their relentless demands of Jack and Algernon. For instance, when in act three the women discover the deceptions of Jack and Algernon, they do not submissively forgive the mens antics, but rather refuse to speak to either man until he delivers an adequate explanation and apology. These young men about town and revolting daughters (15), called so by critic Peter Raby, create a distinct dichotomy to the stern Lady Bracknell and Miss Prism, Cecilys governess. There is a sense of old society versus new society whenever Jack, Algernon, Gwendolyn, and Cecily interact with the older characters. As Gwendolyns mother and Algernons aunt, Lady Bracknell is excessively concerned with image and money. When she hears of Jacks desire to marry Gwendolyn, she questions him about his financial wellbeing and his personal habits. She is offended when she discovers that Jack has been adopted because it displays contempt for the ordinary decencies of family life (act 1, 450). Despite Jacks protest that his parental status has nothing to do with Gwendolyns happiness, Lady Bracknell refuses to give her approval of the engagement because in her superficial world, everyone is forced to live in an age of surfaces (act 3, 495). To Lady Bracknell, marriage has nothing to do with love and affection, but rather solely relies on the respectable social image that is created. Lady Bracknell is the stereotypical Victorian woman whose utmost concern is outward appearances and societal impressions. Money, status, and manners are the only necessities in life, without which one is destined to become associated with the detestable lower classes. In addition to Lady Bracknells archaic beliefs, Miss Prism and Doctor Chasuble also illustrate conventional Victorian ideals. It is evident that the two are in love, but repress their emotions because unruly behavior is not proper. Their relationship is an obvious contrast to Jack and Gwendolyns and Algernon and Cecilys, who admittedly are guilty of nonsense and reckless extravagance (act 1, 436). Surprisingly, in act three, the audience discovers that Miss Prism is the author of a novel of revolting sentimentality (act 3, 502) and more shockingly is an unwed mother. These revelations about Miss Prism blatantly contrast with Victorian acceptability. In spite of her deviations, Doctor Chasuble professes his love for her. This is yet another way in which Wilde portrays modern relationships and love. With his depictions of Bracknell and Miss Prism, Wilde creates an obvious paradigm between what a proper woman should be. Through their characters he is mocking the Victorian standard for woman because the audience can see that Gwendolyn and Cecily are truly the better women in thought and action. These ground-breaking elements contrast and spoof Victorian ideals, yet are subtle and humorous enough that the audience (especially at the time of the plays debut) is not offended by the plot or the characters. In todays world, there is nothing offensive about The Importance of Being Earnest, but it is necessary to keep in mind that compared to contemporary plays and novels, this is somewhat more modern. It still has the classic elements of a story line of that period: male-oriented, god-fearing, white, moneyed, and aristocratic (Raby 7). Although a majority of the characters live entirely for pleasure, the audience can still relate and enjoy the play. In such a hierarchical society where white men dominate, Wilde is careful not to offend or marginalize his target audience while launching a social critique. According to interviews (taken at the time of the plays production), Wilde adamantly insisted that The Importance of Being Earnest is not realistic because Realism is only a background, it cannot form an artistic motive for a play that is to be a work of art (39). In other words, reality has no bearing in his art, which perhaps is why he included the word trivial in his title. However, in relation to the play, is it accurate to say that reality is completely separate from art? Obviously Wilde recognized the absurdity of Victorian culture; otherwise, he could not have created a play whose humor is so relevant to both its contemporary and present-day audiences. The dialogue between characters, not the actions, is what makes The Importance of Being Earnest so humorous and transcendental (77). The characters revelations are true and consequently the farce is extremely comical. The Importance of Being Earnest set many precedents. It is one of the first plays to deal with modern issues, such as the New Woman. Wilde influenced many other artists to explore and critique societal norms and their ridiculousness. The Importance of Being Earnest will withstand the test of time through its satirical comedy and relevance to all audiences, because all audiences and readers, regardless of the time period, can relate to love, marriage, and the absurdity of society.

Free Essays on Egypt In Stone

"The message of the work of art had to be clear: everyone from scribes to peasants had to understand at first glance that the great image of the pharaoh was a sign of his limitless power." The Egyptians did not understand art as it is defined today. They had no word for art. Egyptians paintings and sculpture served as a means to a religious end, specifically to house a spirit of a person or deity. For over three thousand years the Egyptians kept and used a recommended set of rules as to how a work of art in three dimensions should be presented. Egyptian art was very symbolic. Of the materials used by the Egyptian sculptor clay, wood, metal, ivory, and stone stone was the best. It was available in many colors and hardness. Sculpture was often painted in stunning colors as well. Egyptian sculpture has two qualities that are different; it can be characterized as cubic and frontal. The sculpture nearly always copies the shape of the stone cube or block from which it was made, mostly, because it was an image made from four viewpoints. The front of almost every statue is the most important part and the figure sits or stands facing strictly to the front. The Egyptian artists were unable to create a naturalistic looking sculpture, but it is clear that this was not the intention. Most artwork was done for the pharaoh or his wealthy government officials. The large works of sculpture were often displayed at temples, which the pharaoh would build to his taste. Sculptures were stiff, formal, and serious looking. The Egyptians did not aim for realistic replica, but instead wanted to present a powerful image. Egyptians used the size of their sculptures to show the social order. The pharaoh was larger then life size, scribes and court officials were life size, and workers and peasants always shown working. Many of the smaller statues were constructed out of slate, which allowed them to survive over time. In the royal graveyard at Giza, a... Free Essays on Egypt In Stone Free Essays on Egypt In Stone "The message of the work of art had to be clear: everyone from scribes to peasants had to understand at first glance that the great image of the pharaoh was a sign of his limitless power." The Egyptians did not understand art as it is defined today. They had no word for art. Egyptians paintings and sculpture served as a means to a religious end, specifically to house a spirit of a person or deity. For over three thousand years the Egyptians kept and used a recommended set of rules as to how a work of art in three dimensions should be presented. Egyptian art was very symbolic. Of the materials used by the Egyptian sculptor clay, wood, metal, ivory, and stone stone was the best. It was available in many colors and hardness. Sculpture was often painted in stunning colors as well. Egyptian sculpture has two qualities that are different; it can be characterized as cubic and frontal. The sculpture nearly always copies the shape of the stone cube or block from which it was made, mostly, because it was an image made from four viewpoints. The front of almost every statue is the most important part and the figure sits or stands facing strictly to the front. The Egyptian artists were unable to create a naturalistic looking sculpture, but it is clear that this was not the intention. Most artwork was done for the pharaoh or his wealthy government officials. The large works of sculpture were often displayed at temples, which the pharaoh would build to his taste. Sculptures were stiff, formal, and serious looking. The Egyptians did not aim for realistic replica, but instead wanted to present a powerful image. Egyptians used the size of their sculptures to show the social order. The pharaoh was larger then life size, scribes and court officials were life size, and workers and peasants always shown working. Many of the smaller statues were constructed out of slate, which allowed them to survive over time. In the royal graveyard at Giza, a...